系动词练习

连系动词及其用法

连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。 常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可分为四类： 1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看来)，

feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 例如:

What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good.

She looks much younger in her red dress.

2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得)，prove(证明是), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等. 例如:

He appears/seems to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seems that she will win.

3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。

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常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get ，run等。 例如：

Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种状态。

常见的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie (呈…状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: —Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days.

The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on the desk. feel 作系动词的用法

1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时 2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态 ------ How are you today?

------ Oh, I haven’t felt as ill as I do now for a long time.

I’m feeling a little better today. get + 过去分词

? “get + 过去分词” 有被动含义, 用来突发事件或事故,说明主语自身的状态。

? 与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：

broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。

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状态变化系动词 状态变化系用法 动词 go 多指朝坏的方面变化,也常wrong, 与表颜色的词连用 turn bad, mad, 习惯搭配 hungry, blind etc. 表 “颜色,气味,天气,职业,1特殊用法,可接年龄和年龄,时间”等 时间 2 接单数名词时,单数名词前不接冠词 grow 表成长,发展中的变化 strong, tall, thick, healthy etc. fall 表由动态到静态的转变 ill, sick, silent, asleep etc. come 表事物的发展转向好的状all right, true, alive etc. 态 run 表发展的状态不是人们所dry, short, wild etc. 希望的 get become 常用来指人或物的状态的become 接名词时,名词变化

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前接冠词 巩固练习：

1. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels

2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news.

A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly 3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.

A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. ----_____ good.

A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 5. His method should be popularized; it ___ practical.

A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved 6. To everybody’s great surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief.

A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out 7. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____ everything.

A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling

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