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【英语】2019年湖北省鄂州市中考真题(解析版)

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To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.

However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.

Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.

任务一:将61 处翻译成英文。

41. _______________________________________________ 任务二:将62 处改为复合句。

42. _______________________________________________ 任务三:写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。

43. _______________________________________________ 任务四:将64 处翻译成中文。

44. _______________________________________________ 任务五:(65) 找出该文段的中心句。

45. _______________________________________________

Laurence Kim Peek生来就是一个不寻常的人,他的大脑不是以寻常的方式连接在一起的。他的记忆力惊人,过目不忘。后来他遇到了一个好莱坞的编剧,这个编剧对他留下了深刻的印象,根据他的故事,创作了《雨人》,而这部电影也改变了Peek的生活。

【答案】41. It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.

42. He could not walk before he was four (years old).

43. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).

44. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

45. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.

41. 【解析】take和spend都可以表示“花费”,他们用于不同的句型,take的句型是:It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事;spend的句型是(sb) spend+一段时间+doing sth. 根据文意可知,短文使用的是一般过去时态,故翻译句子时应用过去时。答案为:It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book

42. 【解析】before可以作连词或者介词,原文中before是介词,后面跟名词构成短语。题目要求改为复合句,故可用before引导时间状语从句,从句中主语为he;使用一般过去时,was four (years old),主句不变。

43. 【解析】This是一个代词,指代上文内容,找到上句话即可知答案,The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 意为“《雨人》这部电影在1988年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖。”

44. 【解析】got used to doing…习惯于某事;the center中心;of…的;attention关注,注意。故这句话意为:他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

45. 【解析】这篇短文讲述了Laurence Kim Peek不平凡的一生,短文最后一段是对整篇文章内容的概括,这一段的第一句话Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.“Peek不仅是一个了不起的人,而且是一个真正的雨人”,作为文章的中心句比较合适。

第四部分 语言综合运用及写作 V . 完成句子

根据括号内的英语或汉语提示,完成句子。 46. The ____(死亡)of my dog made me sad. 47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.

48. No matter what happens, believe in ____ (you), boys and girls.

49. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ____ (wife) old shirts. 50. Chinese parents try their best ____(提供)a good environment for their children. 51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 52. There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous. 53. Cathy and Linda ____ ( not be) back to their hometown for two years. 54. Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.

【答案】46. death 47. laid 48. yourselves 49. wife’s 50. to provide 51. more carefully 52. swimming 53. haven’t /have not been 54. are eating 46. 【解析】句意:我的小狗的死令我很伤心。根据句子结构和空前后的the ….of可知,这里需要填名词形式death。

47. 【解析】句意:我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay意为“下蛋”,根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知,该句应用一般过去时态,这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化,应该是laid。

48. 【解析】句意:孩子们,不管发生什么,都要相信你们自己。you你,你们,是人称代词。根据句意可知,这里表示“相信你们自己”,应填反身代词。注意句中boys and girls是复数的,因此这里应填yourselves。

49. 【解析】句意:一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。wife妻子,是一个名词。根据句意和空后的old shirts可知,这里表示“他妻子的旧衬衫”,故这里应填名词所有格形式,故填wife’s。

50. 【解析】句意:中国的父母尽他们的最大努力给他们的孩子提供一个好的环境。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查动词provide。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,故这里填动词不定式to provide。

51. 【解析】句意:你工作越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的,小心的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,该空修饰的是句中的动词work,应用副词carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比较级,the+比较级,意为“越…,就越….”。故填more carefully。

52. 【解析】句意:现在有一些男孩在河里游泳,非常的危险。swim游泳,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的now可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,boys与该空构成主动关系,故应填现在分词swimming,在句中作后置定语。

53. 【解析】句意:Cathy和Linda两年没有回他们的家乡了。根据句意和句中的时间状语for two years可知,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为复数,故用have+过去分词,否定形式在have后加not。故填have not been,或缩写为haven’t been。

54. 【解析】句意:看!Brown一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat吃,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知,这里表示一个正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语The Browns表示“Brown一家人”,谓语动词用复数,故应填are eating。

【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空或者根据汉语意思填写适当的单词,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法、词性转换、比较级和最高级的用法;介词短语;代词等。例如第2小题,考查了动词的时态,lay意为“下蛋”,根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知,该句应用一般过去时态,这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化,应该是laid。再如第6小题,考查了副词的比较级,careful仔细的,小心的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,该空修饰的是句中的动词work,应用副词carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比较级,the+比较级,意为“越…,就越….”。故填more carefully。

VI . 补全对话

阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话完整。 (Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon. ) Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much. Alice: _______55_______? Mary: Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.

Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?

Mary: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, _______56_______? Alice: I like pop music. What about you? Mary: _______57_______.

Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music! Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited. Alice: Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert. Mary: OK. See you tomorrow. Alice: See you.

【答案】55. Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? 56. What kind of music do you like? 57. I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music.

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