人大附中 2020 届高三英语一模模拟试题
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Eventually, I decided to follow her and ___1___ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, ___2___ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very ___3___ (friend) with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mothers. Then it hit me – why would she not want to tell me about what she ___4___ (do) ? 【答案】1. what 2. where 3. friendly 4. had done/was doing/had been doing
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟踪母亲并得知了母亲帮助难民的事。 【1题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：最终我决定跟踪她，她做的事情确实使我震惊。主语从句中缺少主语，故填what。 【2题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她把食物带到了难民营，在那里把食物分发给了孩子们。先行词the refugee camp在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【3题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孩子们对它很友好。be friendly with sb. 与……友好相处，故填friendly。 【4题详解】
考查时态。句意：我突然想到---她为什么不告诉我她做的事情呢？因为主句…would she not want…是一般过去时态，故宾语从句的时态应呼应主句，根据句意可知，本句可以使用过去完成时、过去进行时或者过去完成进行时。故填had done。
B
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阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Nowadays, a lot of young people seem to spend much of ___5___ (they) free time either watching television or playing computer games. Certainly, these things are entertaining, but they don’t contribute much ___6___ developing their brains. Many believe that reading books, and ___7___ (especial) fiction, is a much more effective way of achieving this. Apart from being a pleasant way to relax, the most obvious benefit we get from reading a good story is a ___8___ (grow) vocabulary. We come across new words in reading and gradually become more confident with complex words. 【答案】5. their 6. to 7. especially 8. growing
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了读书的好处。 【5题详解】
考查代词。句意：如今，很多年轻人似乎都把大量的闲暇时间花在看电视上或者玩电脑游戏上。此处their修饰名词短语free time，故填their。 【6题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当然，这些东西很有趣，但它们对开发他们的大脑没有多大帮助。contribute to…，有助于……，为固定搭配，故填to。 【7题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多人认为读书，尤其是读小说，是实现这一目标的更有效的方法。此处为状语，故填especially。 【8题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们从阅读好故事中得到的最明显的好处是增加了词汇量。形容词作定语修饰名词vocabulary，故填growing。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The history of the Lantern Festival could be traced back to the Han Dynasty, and the celebrations were gradually enriched, expanded and settled in succeeding dynasties. But from the very beginning,
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lanterns was an indispensable part of the day. Long before the electrical lights ___9___ (invent), the streets in ancient Chinese cities were illuminated by various colorful lanterns. ___10___ (dress) in their most beautiful clothes, the ancient Chinese would swarm the streets, where dancers and musicians would gather as fireworks were lit and lanterns displayed. 【答案】9. were invented 10. Dressed 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日---元宵节。 【9题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：早在电灯发明之前，中国古代城市的街道就被各种彩灯照亮了。主语是表示复数的the electrical lights，并且和invent之间是被动关系；根据Long before可判断，时态为一般过去时；故填were invented。 【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的中国人会涌上街头，穿着他们最漂亮的衣服。Dress在句中作非谓语动词，be dressed in“穿着......”主语the ancient Chinese和dress之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。
【点睛】动词的考点近几年来一直是难点和热点。 当语法填空中的提示词为动词时，考生应该考虑全面，首先判断动词在句中的功能:若是谓语动词，则要考虑时态，语态和主谓一致三点因素，如第1小题：根据时间状语Long before可判断，时态为一般过去时；主语the electrical lights和invent之间是被动关系；主语the electrical lights为复数，综上所诉，故填were invented。
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Person Who Has Influenced My Life
There is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.
I __1__ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one
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evening when my mother ___2_ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor ___3_ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very __4__ about my aunt’s situation.
While my aunt was in the hospital with special __5__, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders, which __6__ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend _7__ no one could relate to him. I must __8__ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a _9__ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the _10__ I once showed.
Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably _11___ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took __12__ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how __13__ I am to be able to do these things independently. Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old _14___. Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored _15___ to do most of the things everyone else did. _16___ he did pretty well and succeeded in almost everything he tried to do. He __17__ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own __18__.
Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever ___19_ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so ___20_. 11. A. accept 12. A. made 13. A. promised 14. A. curious 15. A. care 16. A. created 17. A. unless 18. A. believe 19. A. puzzle
B. remember B. missed B. informed B. sure B. action B. faced B. although B. regret B. failure
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C. imagine C. received C. showed C. disappointed C. purpose C. found C. until C. admit C. burden
D. discover D. used D. begged D. worried D. interest D. influenced D. because D. decide D. conflict
20. A. weakness 21. A. understood 22. A. anything 23. A. powerful 24. A. variety 25. A. possibilities 26. A. Typically 27. A. challenged 28. A. business 29. A. represented 30. A. easily
B. ignorance B. dreamed B. something B. brave B. level B. functions B. Occasionally B. prevented B. cost B. changed B. normally
C. relief C. questioned C. nothing C. lucky C. job
C. achievements C. Accidentally C. treated C. pace C. formed C. properly
D. mercy D. required D. everything D. successful D. balance D. difficulties D. Actually D. reported D. request D. supported D. completely
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了自己的表兄弟Mark是如何影响了作者人生的故事，从中让读者了解到每个人都有那么一个人在影响着自己，启发自己领悟到人生的真谛。 【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。A. accept接受；B. remember记得；C. imagine想象；D. discover发现。根据“as if it was yesterday”可知，作者记得这件事就好像发生在昨天似的。故选B。 【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在某个晚上八点钟的时候，我妈妈接到一个电+话。A. made制造；B. missed想念，错过；C. received收到；D. used使用。根据“who told us my aunt was in hospital”可知，作者的妈妈接到一个电+话。选C。 【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告知他们她需要要立刻动手术。A. promised许诺；B. informed告知；C. showed展示；D. begged祈求。作者阿姨手术是医生告知的。故选B。 【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人都非常担忧我阿姨的状况。A. curious好奇的；B. sure
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