A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised
即根据文章所提供的内容，同时结合一定的生活常识，对所推断的内容进行逻辑推理和逻辑顺序。如： I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large， old ___1___. It has three branch campuses（分校）： Clunes， Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school， a ___2___ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there.
1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital 2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time 3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers 6. 巧用语篇标志线索解题
语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志。如：表示结果层次的语篇标志语有firstly， secondly， thirdly， finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus， therefore， so等；表示改变话题的有by the way等；表示时间关系的有before， so far， yet， now， later等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。如：
First of all， I respected his devotion to teaching…______， I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally， I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. （全国卷） A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore 7. 巧用结构对比线索解题
在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子，此时同学们应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词，或根据文章的上下文语境判断两个（或几个）相似结构之间的逻辑关系。如： I realized strength and courage aren‘t always measured in medals and victories， but in the struggles we overcome（战胜）。 The strongest people are not always the people who win， ______ the people who don’t give up when they lose.
A. or B. nor C. and D. but
The correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. （辽宁卷） A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above 8. 巧用语境暗示线索解题
有的空格根据所在句的句意或附近上下文的语境我们无法作出正确的选择，要想作出正确判断，同学们应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语，尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。如：
Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the ______ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest （抗议） against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. （全国卷）
A. college B. village C. town D. church
But then again， would there be a chair in Room 316？ Or would it be a（n） ______ room？
A. small B. empty C. new D. neat
精讲精练一
When Sir Winston Churchill, the great British Prime Minister, reached his eightieth birthday in November, 1954, he was presented with his portrait by a well-known modem artist, Graham Sutherland．The painting had been ordered and paid for to 1 the Grand Old Man of World WarⅡ.
Sir Winston and Lady Churchill were deeply moved by this 2 of respect and affection. 3 of them, of course, allowed the others to see how much they both disliked the portrait. “It makes me look 4 , which I am not!” protested Churchill in private(私下). 5 , he only remarked that it was fine example of modern art. His friends smiled．It was known that Churchill didn't 6 modern art. Churchill was so unhappy about the portrait that finally his wife had it 7 . Churchill died at ninety in 1965．Land Churchill 8 him in 1977．Shortly after her death, the public learned what had happened to the 9 , and a heated argument broke out. The painter was 10 sad．The artist community, shocked and 11 , said that the destruction of the picture had been a crime (罪行).
Historians said that they regretted the disappearance of a(n) 12 document. All agreed that Churchill didn't have the 13 to do what they had done. Graham Sutherland had told Churchill that he would 14 him “as he saw him”. Churchill never had a chance to see the work in 15 since the painter 16 to show it to him. He found out only 17 he received his present that Sutherland had seen him 18 a heavy, sick, tired old man. Since he hated old age, he was naturally 19 .
Who has the right to a work of art, the owner, the donor, or the artist who created it? Was the portrait a good one, as many(including the painter) said? Or was it bad as others thought? None of these questions have been answered yet to everybody’s 20 .
1． A．give B．regard C．paint D．honour 2． A．mark B．piece C．prize D．trade 3． A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 4． A．wise B．gentle C．stupid D．happy 5． A．Fortunately B．Obviously C．Straight D．Publicly 6． A．care for B．look like C．turn down D．make up 7． A．hidden B．hung C．destroyed D．returned 8． A．mourned B．missed C．followed D．buried 9． A．painting B．man C．woman D．artist 10．A．understandably B．unexpectedly C．unreasonably D．unthinkingly 11．A．afraid B．regretful C．curious D．angry 12．A．interesting B．colorful C．expensive D．historical 13．A．chance B．right C．power D．courage 14．A．help B．obey C．paint D．show
15．A．progress B．place C．need D．sight 16．A．agreed B．promised C．refused D．hated 17．A．until B．when C．before D．though 18．A．as B．to C．about D．for 19．A．moved B．worried C．tired D．hurt 20．A．surprise B．disappointment C．delight D．satisfaction
参考答案及解析
1—5 DAACD 6—10 ACCAA 11—15 DDBCA 16—20 CBADD 1．选D。人们给他画像是为了向这位二战巨人表示敬意。
2．选A。trade表“交易”，此处用mark表示“标记”，与sign同一含义，如a mark of esteem\表示敬意”。 3．选A。从句子含义可知选A。夫妇俩谁也没有让别人看出他们的真实心理状态一一他们不喜欢这幅画。 4．选C。四个选项只有C才能构成让人不喜欢的原因。 5．选D。这种不满只是在私下说的，在公开场合还是赞美它。 6．选A。不喜欢现代艺术，上一句已经委婉表达了他的感受。
7．选C。他妻子把这幅画“毁了”而不“藏起来，还回去”，所以后来引发了下文人们的议论。 8．选C。邱吉尔夫人十二年之后也随他仙逝，下文说“她死后没多久”。 9．选A。人们此时得知那幅画的归宿。
10．选A。understandably在此时指画家此时感到伤心，这是“可以(被人)理解地”。 11．选D。与shocked(震惊)一样的强烈情绪是angry。
12．选D。这句话是历史学家(Historians)说的，因此是考虑其作为“历史文献”的价值。 13．选B。大家一致认为邱吉尔夫妇没权利这么做。
14．选C。这是这位画家说的话，他会真实地描述自己眼中的邱吉尔。
15．选A。从下文可知，直到肖像画好之后邱吉尔才看见这幅画，因此选progress “进展中的作品”。 16．选C。画家在画的过程中不让他看，这一点下文有提示。 17．选B。直到收到这幅画后才看见画像中的人是什么样子。 18．选A。see…as表示“把……视为”，用as引出画家眼里的形象。 19．选D。他憎恨年迈，看见画中自己的模样，自然会觉得受到伤害。 20．选D。对这些问题,还没有一个使人人满意的回答。
精讲精练二
It was already late when we set out for the next town, 1 according to the map was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the 2 . There we felt 3 that we would find a bed 4 the night. Darkness fell soon after we left the village, but luckily we met 5 as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 6 the hills. As we climbed 7 ,
it became colder and rain began to fall, 8 it difficult at times to see the road．I asked John, my companion, to drive more 9 . After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was 10 on the map. We were beginning to get 11 . Then without warning the car stopped．A quick 12 showed that we had run out of petrol（汽油）. Although we had little food with us, we decided to 13 the night in the car. Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, 14 John, who was a 15 sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk 16 the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he had seen, in the valley below, the 17 of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded（卸）all our luggage（行李）and with a great effort（努力）, 18 to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill. 19 less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a 20 quite easily.
1． A．which B．it C．where D．that 2． A．rivers B．hills C．towns D．villages 3． A．surprised B．afraid C．pleased D．sure 4． A．at B．in C．through D．for 5． A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 6． A．got to B．arrived C．led to D．belonged to 7． A．taller B．higher C．lower D．faster 8． A．getting B．thinking C．causing D．making 9． A．certainly B．carefully C．slowly D．surely 10．A．marked B．set C．built D．drawn 11．A．excited B．worried C．cold D．warm 12．A．attention B．operation C．examination D．information 13．A．spend B．live C．spare D．stay 14．A．since B．though C．so D．but 15．A．quick B．fast C．poor D．heavy 16．A．across B．through C．down D．up 17．A．lights B．map C．bus D．situation 18．A．ought B．tried C．succeeded D．managed 19．A．For B．In C．Since D．At 20 A．policeman B．friend C．hotel D．cinema
参考答案及解析
1—5 ABDDC 6—10 CBDCA 11—15 BCADC 16—20 DADBC
1．选A。分析句子结构可知，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词应用which。
相关推荐：
loading