中国意念词（Chinesenesses）
八卦 trigram
阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao（cf. logo）
江湖（世界） the jianghu World （the traits' world）
e.g. You can't control everything in a traits' world. (人在江湖，身不由己) 道 Daoism（Taoism）
上火 excessive internal heat 儒学 Confucianism
红学（《红楼梦》研究） redology 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia
开放 kaifang （Chinese openness to the outside world） 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学 scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on …
合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派，乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post's; guaranteed leading post 脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty
治则兴，乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline
中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festivial）
国庆节 National Day
中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 儿童节 Children's Day
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节 Women's Day
泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers' Day 五四青年节 Youth Day
中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）
馄饨 wonton
锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal
盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐 rice tofu
魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu 米粉 rice noodles
冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅 chafing dish
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles
豆腐脑 jellied bean curd
中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）
中国电信 China Telecom 中国移动 China Mobile
十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan 中国电脑联网 Chinanet
三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project 希望工程 Project Hope
京九铁路 Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project
菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程 Decent-Life Project
安居工程 Economy Housing Project 扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发 Go-West Campaign
特有的一些汉语词汇
禅宗 Zen Buddhism 禅 dhyana; dhgaya 混沌 chaos
道 Daosim, the way and its power 四谛 Four Noble Truth 八正道 Eightfold Path 无常 anity
五行说 Theory of Five Elements 无我 anatman
坐禅 metta or transcendental meditation 空 sunyata
虚无 nothingness
双喜 double happiness(中)，a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品 witty skits 相声 cross-talk
噱头；掉包袱 gimmick, stunt
夜猫子 night people; night-owls 本命年 this animal year of sb. 处世之道 philosophy of life
姻缘 yinyuan（prefixed fate of marriage） 还愿 redeem a wish (vows)
具有文化特色的现代表述
大陆中国 Mainland China 红宝书 little red book 红色中国 socialist China 四化 Four Modernizations 终生职业 job-for-life
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 大锅饭 communal pot
关系户 closely-related units 外出打工人员 migrant workers
关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild 五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals
四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）： the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment
中国古代独特事物（Unique Ancient Chinese Items）
宣纸 rice paper 衙门 yamen 叩头 kowtow 孔子Confucius
牌楼 pailou；pai-loo
武术 wushu（Chinese Martial Arts） 功夫 kungfu ；kung fu
中庸 the way of medium （cf. Golden Means） 中和 harmony (zhonghe)
孝顺 to show filial obedience 孝子 dutiful son 家长 family head
three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife 三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲
five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
五常：仁、义、理、智、信 八股文 eight-legged essays
多子多福：The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness 养儿防老：raising sons to support one in one's old age
近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译
基层监督 grass-roots supervision 基础税率 base tariff level 婚介所 matrimonial agency 婚外恋 extramarital love 婚纱摄影 bride photo 黑心棉 shoddy cotton 机器阅卷 machine scoring
即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 价格听证会 public price hearings 甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team
家政服务 household management service
加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 假帐 accounting fraud
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 矫情 use lame arguments
渐进式** gradual Taiwan independence 借调 temporarily transfer
扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group. 扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption
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