conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\he key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. o change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 背景材料:某项目部在北方地区承担某城市主干路道路工程施工任务,设计快车道宽11.25m,辅路宽9m.项目部应业主要求,将原计算安排在次年4月初施工的沥青混凝土面层,提前到当年11月上、中旬,抢铺出一条快车道以缓解市交通。
问题:1、为保证本次沥青面层的施工质量应准备几台摊铺机,如何安排施工操作? 2、在临近冬季施工季施工的低温情况下,沥青面层采用的“三块一及时”方针是什么?碾压温度和碾压终了温度各控制在多少温度(℃)? 3、沥青混凝土按矿料最大粒径可分哪四种?
4、沥青混凝土配合比设计中采用的马歇尔试验技术指标有哪五项内容? 「案例2」
背景材料:某地区新建一座大型自来水厂,主要单位工程有沉淀池、过滤池、消毒池等,整个工程由W建筑公司中标施工。其中沉淀池为无盖圆形池,直径40m,基础为现浇混凝土结构,厚500mm,该基础由四周向中心呈漏斗型,其高点顶面标高22.50m,低点顶面标高22.10m;池壁采用预制板拼装外缠绕预应力钢丝结构,强度等级为C40.沉淀池现况原地下水位标高26.50m.问题:1.为保证壁板缝施工质量,从安装模板、混凝土浇筑、混凝土振动、混凝土养护几个工序简述如何操作。
2.在浇筑壁板缝混凝土前,工长在现场查看壁板缝混凝土供应单时见有如下内容:使用部位:沉淀池壁板缝;混凝土名称:普通混凝土;强度等级:C40,该批混凝土能否用于浇筑壁板缝?为什么?
3.本工程中,沉淀池何时进行满水试验?满水试验是否要测蒸发量?
4.在沉淀池四周回填土时前,除约请监理单位参加外,是否还要通知其他单位参加? 「案例3」
背景材料:某城市道路改造工程,随路施工的综合管线有0.4MPa的DN500中压燃气、DN1000给水管并排铺设在道路下,燃气管道与给水管材均为钢管,实施双管合槽施工。热力隧道工程采用暗挖工艺施工。承包方A公司将工程的其中一段热力隧道工程分包给B公司,并签了分包合同。
1.B公司发现土层松散,有不稳定迹象,但认为根据已有经验和这个土层的段落较短,出于省事省钱的动机,不仅没有进行超前注浆加固等加固措施,反而加大了开挖的循环进尺,试图“速战速决,冲过去”,丝毫未理睬承包方A公司派驻B方现场监督检查人员的劝阻。结果发生隧道塌方事故,造成了3人死亡。
2.事故调查组在核查B公司施工资格和安全生产保证体系时发现,B公司根本不具备安全施工条件。
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategicconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \common language\st countries must have \ory hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 问题:1.燃气管与给水管的水平净距以及燃气管顶与路面的距离有何要求? 2.试述燃气管道强度试验和严密性试验的压力、稳定时间及合格标准。 3.对发生的安全事故,A公司在哪些方面有责任? 4.B公司对事故应该怎么负责? 参考答案: 一、单选题
1-10 BBCCD CBDAC 11-20 BDCCB BBCAB 21-30 BCBAC BAABC 31-40 DBBBB ABCBD 二、多选题
1.CDE 2.ABDE 3.DEF 4BE 5.ABE
6.ABCD 7.ABDE 8.ABDE 9.ACDE 10.ACDE 三、案例题 案例1
答案:1、对城市主干路应采用两台以上摊铺机作业(本工程可备两台)成梯队作业,联合摊铺全幅一气呵成,相领两幅之间重叠5~10cm,前后两机相距10~30m.摊铺机应具有自动调平、调厚,初步振实、熨平及调整摊铺宽度的装置。
2、“三快一及时”是:“快卸、快铺、快平”和“及时碾压成型”。碾压温度为120~150℃,碾压终了温度控制在65~80℃。
3、主要有:粗粒式、中粒式、细粒式、砂粒式四种。
4、马歇尔试验技术指标有:稳定度、流值、空隙率,沥青和度和残留稳定度五项 案例2 答案:
1.模板安装:板缝内模板一次安装到顶,并填塞缝隙防止漏浆。外模板随浇筑板缝混凝土随安装,保证不跑模不漏浆,一次安装高度不宜超过1.5m.混凝土浇筑:分层浇筑高度不宜超过250mm,注意混凝土和易性。二次混凝土入模不得超过混凝土初凝时间。 混凝土振动:机械振动和人工振动相结合,确保不漏振、不过振。 混凝土养护:连续湿润养护不少于7d.
2.该批混凝土不能用于浇筑壁板缝。首先,该批混凝土为普通混凝土,不是微膨胀混凝土。其次,该批混凝土强度为C40,和壁板强度等级一样,而不是大于壁板一个等级。
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategicconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \nguage\st countries must have \ory hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\he key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. o change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and 3.沉淀池必须在池壁缠丝完毕、喷射水泥砂浆保护层前进行满水试验。 由于沉淀池为无盖结构。进行满水试验时需测蒸发量。
4.由于沉淀池属于隐蔽验收,所以在池周围回填土前,按《建设工程质量管理条例》规定,隐蔽工程在验收前应通知建设单位和建设工程质量监督机构。 案例3 答案:
1.燃气管与给水管的水平净距不应小于0.5m,燃气管顶的最小覆土深度不得小于0.9m. 2.燃气管道强度试验压力为0.6MPa,稳压1小时,无漏气为合格。管道严密性试验压力为0.46MPa,持续时间不小于24小时,实际压力降不超过允许值为合格。
3.A 公司没有认真审核B公司施工资质,便与之签了分包合同,这是A公司对这起事故首先应负的安全控制失责的责任:其次,A公司虽然采取了派人进驻B公司施工现场,并对B公司的违规操作提出了劝阻意见和正确做法,但未采取坚决制止的手段,导致事故未能避免。这是A公司安全控制不力的又一方面应负的责任。并应统计分包方伤亡事故。按规定上报和按分包合同处理分包方的伤亡事故。
4.B公司不具备安全资质,又不听A公司人员的劝阻,坚持违规操作,造成事故,完全应该负起“分包方对本施工现场的安全工作负责”以及“分包方未服从承包人的管理”的责任.
2006年二级建造师《市政实务》考试真题与答案
06年二级建造师《市政工程管理与实务》
一、单项选择题(每题1分,共40分)
1、填方路基应事先找平,当地面坡度陡于( )时,需修成台阶形式。 A . 1 :10 B . 1:5 C. 1:7 D. 1:8
2、 城市主干路、快速路的上、中面层沥青混合料需要通过( )试验来检验抗车辙能力,指标是动稳定度。
A .马歇尔 B . 高温车辙 C.抗压强度 D. 弯拉
3、用网喷混凝土加固基坑壁施工时,应优先选用硅酸盐或普通硅酸盐水泥,也可选用矿渣或火山灰硅酸盐水泥,水泥强度等级不应低于()MPa. A . 42.5 B . 27.5 C. 32.5 D. 35.5
4、沉入混凝土桩时,要求混凝土达到100%设计强度并具有( )龄期。
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategicconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \common language\st countries must have \ory hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \n different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and A .14d B . 21d C.28d D. 36d
5、吊装或移运装配式钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土构件时,当吊绳与构件的交角小于( )时,可不设吊架或扁担。
A .30度 B . 40度 C.50度 D. 60度
6、喷锚暗挖法施工中监控量测的初始读数,应在开挖循环施工的24小时内,并在下一循环开始前取得,测点距开挖面不得大于( )。 A . 1.5m B . 3m C. 2m D. 5mm
7、采用顶管法施工中的手工掘进时,工具管进人土层过程中,要求每顶进( )测量不少于一次,纠编时增加测量次数。
A . 0.5m B . 0.3m C. 1.0m D. 1.5m
8、热力管道穿过楼板处应安装套管。套管应高出地面( )mm.。 A . 20 B . 30 C.40 D. 50
9、对接热力管道管口时,应检查管道平直度,在距接口中心200mm处测量,允许偏差( )mm.
A . 1 B . 2 C.3 D. 4
10、用新奥法原理施工隧道的常用方法大致分为( )三大类及若干变化方案。 A .矿山法、盾构法、暗挖法 B . 明开法、钻爆法、定向钻进法 C.全断面法、台阶法、分部开挖法 D. 盖挖法、导洞法、蘑菇法转贴于
11、低压地下燃气管道与直埋热力管的水平净距不得小于( )。 A . 0.5m B . 1.0m C.1.2m D. 1.5m 12、小导管注浆,浆液宜采用( )。
A . 石灰砂浆 B . 混合砂浆 C.环氧砂浆 D. 水泥浆或水泥砂浆
13、厂站工程施工中,面状基坑,降水井的布置方式宜( ),当面状基坑很小时可考虑单个降水井。
A .采用单排或双排 B . 在基坑外缘一侧或两侧 C.在基坑外缘呈封闭状 D. 设在基坑端部
14、有顶板的预制安装水池,浇筑板缝混凝土,应在当日( )进行。
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategicconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \nguage\st countries must have \ory hasconferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \bble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\he key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. o change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of, and A . 平均气温下 B . 最低气温时 C.气温最高时 D. 任何时候
15、埋地排水用硬聚氯乙烯双壁波纹管,管道安装完毕检查合格后,做闭水检验时,向管道内充水并应保持( )。
A .下游管内顶以上2m水头压力 B.上游管内顶以上2m水头压力 C.本管段管内2m以上水头压力 D.上游管外顶以上1m水头压力
16、按热力管网系统的形式来说,一次补充水量大,直接消耗一次热媒,但中间设备少的是( )。
A . 闭式系统 B . 开式系统 C. 蒸气系统 D. 凝水系统
17、燃气管道的阀门安装前应做( )试验,不渗漏为合格,不合格者不得安装。 A . 强度 B . 气密性 C.材质 D. 耐腐蚀
18、( )施工技术是垃圾填埋场泥质防水技术的核心。 A . 选择原材料配合比 B . 严格控制压实度 C. 掺加膨润土的拌合土层 D. 分层压实
19、常用的软土地基处理方法有换填法、( )、排水固结法等,选用时考虑安全可*,造价、工期、技术等问题。
A . 挤密法 B . 强夯法 C. 堆载预压法 D. 隔离层法 20、质构正面稳定的效果将直接影响( )。
A . 掘进速度 B . 地层变形 C.土包内平衡压力值 D. 推力
21、地下水对混凝土会发生溶出型侵蚀,通过反应带走( )而损害混凝土。 A . CaO B . Ca(HCO3)2 C. CaCO3 D. Ca(OH)2
22、地表水作为饮用水源时,给水处理中主要的去除对象是( )。 A . 金属离子 B . 病原菌和细菌 C.悬浮物和胶体物质 D. 有机物和铁、猛 23、城市污水处理厂典型的工艺流程是( )。 A.污水→格栅→沉砂池→二沉池→生物处理池→出水 B.污水→格栅→沉砂池→初沉池→生物处理池→二沉池→出水 C.污水→格栅→混凝→沉淀→过滤→消毒
D.污水→格栅→曝气氧化→混凝沉淀→消毒→出水
ccording to Office Party of mass line education practice activities led group of unified arrangements, units main led to for cadres workers Shang a times party lecture, due to himself level limited, only put this stage concentrated learning of experience today and everyone common with learning exchange, purpose is let we further deep understanding mass line of connotation, insisted party of mass line, do masses work, following main from four a aspects told: a, and full awareness party of mass line education practice activities of major meaning Party's 18 major distinct proposed to focus on the party's advanced nature and purity, in the party, with \c and clean for the people\n content of the party's mass line and educational practice. This is comrade XI Jinping as party General Secretary and adhere to strictly administering the party, strengthen the party's major decision is in line with the public expectations and strengthening the construction of learning-oriented service innovation of Marxist party's major deployment, is the important measure to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. First, carry out the party's mass line in education practice, was carrying 18 of the party spirit, summon a powerful force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream of urgent needs. Party's 18 to promote strategic deployment to building socialism with Chinese characteristics, presents two 100-year goal, namely, by 2020 China's gross domestic product and per capita income of urban and rural residents in 2010 on the basis of double complete the building of a well-off society; the middle of this century into a prosperous, democratic, civilized and harmonious Socialist modern country, and on this basis, the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 18 Congress of the party, Comrade XI Jinping repeatedly expounded the Chinese dream. The basic connotation of the Chinese dream, is the national prosperity, national revitalization, the happiness of the people, China important to follow is to keep China Road, carry forward the spirit and cohesion strength of China, dream dreams of the people of China, but determined confidence, enhance self-awareness, achieve self-reliance, to build a stronger China, civilization, harmony, beauty, China, China, China. Strategicconception of China was 18 the spirit of the enrichment and development of the party, conscientiously study the Chinese dream, leading people to hard to realize the Chinese dream, mass education activities in depth the fundamental starting point and ending point. Strengthen the education of the party's mass line, helps to train the collective consciousness of the unity of the party and the people, playing the Chinese dream ideological bases. Comrade Mao Zedong stressed that parties should have \common language\st countries must have \ory has
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