专题26 语法填空（解析版）
一、江苏连云港
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____51_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 ______52______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____53_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______54______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______55______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival. 51.
【答案】held
【解析】句意“每年10月份早期，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。根据句意可知，译为“举行”。hold举行，且主语Albuquerque International Balloon Festival与谓语hold之间被动be done，故填held。 52.
【答案】 largest
【解析】句意“由于大量的气球，这是世界上最大的气球事件”。根据For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning可知，译为最大的，用最高级，故填largest。 53.
【答案】attended
【解析】句意“在2018年，超过90万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知，译为“参加”。attend参加，且根据in 2018可知，用一般过去时，故填attended。 54.
【答案】 hundreds
【解析】句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时，阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句意
可知，译为“成百上千”，hundreds of成百上千的，故填hundreds。 55.
【答案】dreams
【解析】句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知，译为“梦想成真”。dream梦想，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填dreams。
二、金华，义乌，丽水
B. 阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。
If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company ___36___(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make ___37___(孤独的) people feel the love.
The ___38___(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a ___39___(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet follows you with the help of a ___40___(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can ___41___(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will ___42___(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little ___43___(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ___44___(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide ___45___(在……后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.
Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy. 36.
【答案】invented
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent“发明”，动词；由in December，2018可知时态用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它；故答案填invented。
37.
【答案】 lonely
【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely“孤独的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词people；句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案填lonely。 38.
【答案】 name
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name“名字”，没错；句意：“Lovet”这个名字来源于“love”和“robot”这两个词；故答案填name。 39.
【答案】soft
【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft“柔软的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词body；句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动，故答案填soft。 40.
【答案】camera
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera“照相机”，名词；句意：Lovet用在它头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你；故答案填camera。 41.
【答案】even
【解析】考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even“甚至”，副词；句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸；故答案填even。 42.
【答案】develop
【解析】考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop“发展”，动词；will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案填develop。 43.
【答案】arms
【解析】考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm“手臂”，名词；由前面的its two little，可知此处用其复数形式，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂；故答案填arms。 44.
【答案】shy
【解析】考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy“害羞的”，形容词；句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞；故答案填shy。 45.
【答案】behind
【解析】考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind“在…后面”，介词；句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在后面；故答案是behind。
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you play Ant Forest? It is ___46___online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players ___47___(collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ___48___(they) own “trees” with the “energy”. ___49___ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees ___50___(plant) in this way. This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes ___51___(stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ___52___ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___53___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.
“China is making the world much ___54___(green) than before. It sets a good example and has many ___55___(lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program. 46. 【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。根据It is __1__online game on Alipay(支付宝).可知此处应填不定冠词an，an用于元音因素开头的单词前，句意是：这是支付宝上的一个网上游戏；故答案填an。 47.
【答案】collect
【解析】考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语Players是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，句意是：玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集\能量\；故答案填collect。 48.
【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。根据后面的own \可知此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性
物主代词是their；句意是：他们可以用“能量”来种植和浇灌自己的“树”；故答案填their。 49.
【答案】When
【解析】考查连词。根据__4__ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China.可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，句意是：当“树”足够大时，支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国沙漠地区种植真正的树木；故答案填When。 50.
【答案】are planted
【解析】考查被动语态。根据Every year millions of trees__5__(plant) in this way.可知本句主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，am/is/are+所以应用被动语态，由Every year可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted；句意是：每年都有数以百万计的树木以这种方式种植；故答案填are planted。 51.
【答案】to stop
【解析】考查动词不定式。hope to do sth希望做某事，句意是：它希望阻止沙漠变大；故答案填to stop。 52. 【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in the north在北方，句意是：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树；故答案填in。 53.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。根据Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___8___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.可知前后句之间是转折关系，句意是：河北塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠，但现在它已成为中国最大的人工林；故答案填but。 54.
【答案】greener
green“绿色的”，【解析】考查比较级。根据后面的than before，可知此处应用比较级形式，其比较级是greener；句意是：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿；故答案填greener。 55.
【答案】lessons
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