Teaching aids: paper sheet, recorder, multimedia
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Revision
Have a free talk about Internet Step2 language in use A. phonetics
1.listen and read the following vowels and words [f] fat fruit fine father fast few
[v] view diving vegetable driving video television [θ] thin three throw fifth thank month B Grammar
现在进行时
动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成,主要用于以下几方面。
(1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如: What are you doing? We are playing basketball. 你们在干什么?我们在打篮球。
(2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行,而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如: Are they working hard this term? 这学期他们在努力学习吗?
We are picking apples on a farm these days? 这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。
(3)表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作)。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如:They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。 Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。 (4)说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如: see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.
现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句
1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分 I am singing . They are writing .
2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分
I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分 Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t . 4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分 What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答). 缩写形式如下:
I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re 动词的—ing形式的构成
(1)一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。例如:work—working, study—studying. (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加—ing。例如:have—having, live—living.
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如结尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写出这一字母,再加—ing。例如:run—running, stop—stopping, forget—forgetting, begin—beginning.
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
现在进行时的用法(包括高级用法) 1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 这类情况常与now现在,at the present现在,at the moment现在,today今天,this week这个星期,this year今年等时间状语连用。有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态,如:
It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。
Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快点!我们大家都等着你。
Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看!他们在那边的树底下看书。
Listen! She is singing in the room. 听!她在房间里唱歌。
Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。 Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 为什么哭呢?有什么不对?
2,表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
这类情况常与today今天,this week这个星期,this evening今天晚上,these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。
3,在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?
这类情况常与come来,go去, leave离开,depart离开,arrive到达,stay逗留,start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人。
4,现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。
He's always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。
这类情况常与always总是,usually通常,continually不断的,constantly经常的,forever永远、老是等副词连用。
5,有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。 How are you feeling today?
Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?
6,有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用的。
The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了。
Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿,我的晚饭就要吃完了。 适合于此种用法的动词有:bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成,begin开始,forget忘记,remember记得,die死,finish完成,find发现,rise增强等.7,“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。
He is being foolish. 他在装傻。
He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实。 She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。
适合于此种用法的有:foolish愚蠢的,nice好的,kind好心的,careful细心的,patient耐心的,lazy懒惰的,silly傻的,rude粗鲁的,polite礼貌的,impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。
Step 3 Homework
1. finish task 3,64on page 138
2 make some sentences using The Present Continuous
Period6(教案6)
Content: The consolidation of language in use
Objectives:1.Enable students to master phonetics and The Present Continuous Key points:Grammar
Teaching method:Task—based teaching Teaching aids: paper sheet, multimedia
Unit 1 Hello, everyone
Teaching procedures:
Step1 Revision
Choose a proper word or expression to fill in the blank of each sentence Rapid recent main copy through
1) It’s wrong to _______ other students’ homework. 2) Mum told me to stay up_____________ the night.
3) In ___________ years, we have made rapid progress in medicine. 4) The ____________ problem is how to get the cash we need.
5) The last 30 years have seen a____________ change of technology.
Step2 consolidation of Grammar 一、写出下列动词的ing形式
walk jump watch lie play
sing smoke dance drive run
swim sit tie read eat
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______. 2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat? 3. ______he_____________(talk) with me? 4. We_______________(play) football now. 5. What_________you__________(do)? 6. I_____________(sing) an English song. 7. What________he____________(mend)? 8. He______________(mend) a car.
9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen. 三、选择
相关推荐: