必修5 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练
练?一? 语言知识运用保分练?1篇完形+1篇语法填空,限时25分钟? Ⅰ.完形填空
I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.
It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__, it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and
cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__, love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.
I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__, and the love in our hearts.
May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市,一次去农村在晚上看到了星星,这使他想到了一些人生哲理。
1.A.rests C.calls
B.studies D.lives
解析:选D 根据上文中的“visiting”可知,“我”去拜访一位朋友,他现在住在一个小农场里。
2.A.cameras C.cities
B.camps D.forests
解析:选C 从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断,这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。
3.A.led C.drove
B.expected D.forced
解析:选A 在晚上,朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。
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4.A.ate C.read
B.sat D.argued
解析:选B 与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院,抬头看天上的繁星。 5.A.brightest C.biggest
B.nearest D.highest
解析:选A 根据本空前的“street lamps”判断,在“我”居住的地方,路灯遮住了星光,所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外,我们什么也看不到。
6.A.backyard C.ground
B.sky D.earth
解析:选B 在这里,星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。 7.A.learn C.see
B.work D.think
解析:选C 此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。 8.A.black C.clear
B.empty D.cloudy
解析:选A 根据上句中“night sky”可知,尽管是夜空,但是天空并不是漆黑一片,而是呈现出蓝色,群星闪烁。
9.A.following C.showing
B.catching D.watching
解析:选D 与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时,“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星,并记录它们。
10.A.Unless C.Though
B.Because D.Since
解析:选C 根据下文“a blanket of love”判断,尽管现在是寒冬,但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。
11.A.peace C.sound
解析:选D 参见上题解析。 12.A.wrapped C.controlled
B.stuck D.trapped B.challenge D.warmth
解析:选A 根据本空后的“blanket”可知,看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作,“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。
13.A.colored C.cold
B.inner D.early
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解析:选B 根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知,头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁,“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。
14.A.long C.soon
B.fast D.close
解析:选A 与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些,过好每一天,用自己的光去照亮别人。
15.A.divide C.share
B.mix D.discuss
解析:选C 根据本空前的“love”可知,“我”想让自己的生活充满爱,并与别人分享。 16.A.filling C.admiring
B.breaking D.brightening
解析:选D “我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。 17.A.speed up C.go out
B.get off D.pass by
解析:选C 根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出,“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。
18.A.eagerly C.far
B.carefully D.often
解析:选D 从上句“我”的愿望可知,人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。 19.A.friends C.rooms
B.souls D.candles
解析:选B 从本空后的“hearts”可知,物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星,失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。
20.A.nose C.mouth
B.eyes D.feet
解析:选B 根据本空后的“sky”可知,愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。 Ⅱ.语法填空
My neighbor's eight-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, __2__, of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snow-white dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright).
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The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.
Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.
语篇解读:邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子,她的父母试图通过打骂管教她,但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后,女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。
1.was brought 主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者,故用被动语态;根据本空后last November可知,此处用一般过去时。
2.which 此处是非限制性定语从句,需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.presence 空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语,填present的名词形式;in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。
4.how 分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知,此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。
5.to make only后常接动词不定式作结果状语,强调结果出乎意料。
6.a 本空与前面的名词构成同位语,补充说明their next-door neighbor,故用不定冠词a。
7.brightly 此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。
8.less even常与比较级连用,用以加强语气,表示“甚至……”。
9.hidden 提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系,故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语,修饰a beautiful dress。
10.but 该句句意:美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系,用but连接。
练?二? 主观题强化增分练?1篇语法填空+1篇短改+1篇写作,限时45分钟? Ⅰ.语法填空
Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deep appreciation of this season. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the fight-or-flight response.
Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of
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