英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 /l/ /?/ /??/ /a?/ 新旧英语国际音标对照表 新 Vowels 元音 旧 新 旧 i: i: ? ? ? i ɑ: ɑ: e e e? ei p Consonants 辅音 无变化 θ ? b e ? t m t? d n d? k ? tr g l dr f r ts v h s w dz z j ? ? a? ai ?: ?: ?? ?i ? ? ?? ?u ? ? a? au u: u: ?? i? ? u e? ε? ?: ?: ?? u? 元音 元音 发音字母 单词 three tree gree sheep meet beef see seek [i:] ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss [?] i y e ui u a myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious [?] a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man head bread pleasure [e] ea e a elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger [?:] ir ur ear er or learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar [?] er or ou ar o a e u together tomorrow today shallot lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen fabulous Saturday [a:] ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus [ ? ] u o ou oo come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood small wall talk hall tall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store [?: ] al or au our ar author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter [?] o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth [u:] oo o u shoe do two true truth blue full prude look good foot book wood [u] oo ou u o should could put full bull pull push woman wolf [ei] a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey [ai] I y bike fine find ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town home cold go no phone host ghost [??] o ow oa know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal [??] oy oi boy toy jo oil soil voice choice beer deer [??] eer ear ear near here fierce idea pear bear [e?] ear air ere chair air fair there where care [??] our ower hour tour flower shower 辅音 [p] [t] [k](k、c、ck) [f] [θ] [s] [?] [h] [ts] [t?] [tr] [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] Pea peach pig pink purple map Two too to boat ten twelve Come cap cat bike cake black duck Fish frog foot face farm Three mouth Snake sing face Ship sheep shop she Hen house horse hand hair Skirts students shirts Chinese china peach beach chicken Tree train trousers Bee big bye black bed bear book banana Bed dad do need duck head Bag pig dog egg girl Vest very live leave With [z] [?] [d?] [dz] [dr] [r] Zoo zebra Measure pleasure Orange juice Words hands heads friends Drink dress drive Rabbit red rice 字母只能与其前的辅音字母连读发音或是单独发音，辅音字母必须和其后的元音字母连读发音，如辅音字母在最后 或是最前可单独发音或是不发音。）
1、/i:/ e, ee, ea, ie （舌尖抵下牙齿，舌头高抬。） be me we he she ’even 2、/i/ i, e, u, o, y （舌尖抵下牙齿，舌头抬的稍低） it sit bit fit big pig kick give 3、/e/ e, ea, ie, a （舌尖抵下牙齿，舌头稍抬高） get yet wet 4、/?/ a （舌尖抵下牙齿，舌头平着） cap map fat hat bad mad back 5、/a:/ ar a （舌头低平，舌向后发音） arm art cart hard March ’army 6、/?/ o a （舌头平放） top hot God lock 7、/?:/ aw ou/au al oar o or a ar （舌根隆起） saw law 8、/ u / u oo ou o （口型稍大） put pull bull full 9、/ u:/ o ou oo u （口型较小） do shoe who lose 10、/ /\\ / u ou o （舌头平放） up cup mud gun fun sun 11、/?：/ ur ir er or ear our （舌头稍翘起） fur hurt nurse church 12、/?/ a er or ar （舌头平放发音） a’go a’gain a’mong a’bove a’gree 13、/ei/ ay ey a ai （从/e/向/i/发音，前重后轻，前场后端） pay day way away today 14、/?u/ o ou ow oa （从/?/向/ u /） oh go so no hope home comb 15、/ai/ e i y （从/a/向/i/，舌尖抵下牙齿） eye tie die lie 16、/au/ ow ou （从/a/向/ u /） bow cow now 17、/?i/ oy oi (从/?/向/i/) boy toy joy 18、/i?/ ear eer ere ea e （从/i/向/?/） ear tear dear fear near hear 19、/e? / air ear are ere （从/e/向/?/） air pair fair hair 20、/u?/ oor our ur （从/ u /向/?/） poor moor 二、清浊对应辅音： /p/ /b/ （嘴巴紧闭，发音） /t/ /d/（嘴巴紧闭，舌尖抵上牙齿） /k/ /g/ （张大嘴巴，舌尖向后） /f/ /v/ （上牙齿贴下嘴唇发音） /s/ /z/ （舌尖抵上齿龈） /?/ /e/ （舌尖贴上牙齿下边缘） /?/ /?/ /ts/ /dz/ /t?/ /d?/（舌尖抵上齿龈发音时不抵） 三、其他单个辅音： /l/（舌头抵上齿龈） /r/ （舌尖抬起，舌头贴上牙龈） /m/ （嘴巴闭住，舌头平放，鼻发音） /n/（嘴巴开，舌头抵上齿龈，鼻发音） /?/（舌向后，鼻发音） /w/（舌抬起） /h/ （舌头平放） /j/（类似i舌向后滑） 1、/?i? / singing ringing hanging bringing 2、/?g/ longer longest stronger strongest 3、/?k/
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