(完整word版)小学六年级小升初冠词专项练习

小升初英语知识连接 冠词 班级___________ 姓名___________ 一．冠词的种类

冠词用于名词之前，是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词单独存在。冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。

不定冠词包括a和an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一”。a和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。

定冠词只有the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那”。 零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。 二．冠词的用法

（一）不定冠词的基本用法

不定冠词的用法主要有以下几种：1.相当于数量词“一”，但语气不如one强烈；2.表示单位，相当于“每”；3.代表一类人或物；4.泛指一类人或物中的某一个；5.用于某些固定词组中。

（二）定冠词的基本用法

1.用在特定的人或物前；2.用在上文提到的人或物前；3.用在世界上独一无二的事物前；4.用在表示乐器名词前；5.用在集合名词前，表示一个整体；6.用在序数词、形容词最高级或副词最高级前；7.用在形容词前，表示复数意义的某一类或物；8.用在姓氏的复数前，指一家人或夫妇两人；9.用在公共建筑、机关团体和组织等名词前；10.用在一些习惯用语中。 （三）零冠词的用法

1.国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词；2.季节、月份、星期等名词前不加冠词；3.在表示一日三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名词前不加冠词；4.名词前已有this,that,my,his,every,some等词修饰时，不用冠词；5.在一些习惯用语中不用冠词。 练习

一．在下列各词前填上a或an。

1. ___________ tree 2.__________cat 3.________pupil 4._______picture 5.____________bee 6._________rabbit 7.__________apple 8.________arm 9._________kitchen 10._________dog 11._________orange 二．在横线上填上a或an，不需要填的地方画“/”。

1. _________ink bottle 2.__________orange bag 3.__________English boy 4._________red coat 5.___________nice milk 6.__________art lesson 7._________old man 8.__________cold water 9.__________big apple 10._________small glass 11.________beautiful girl 12._________long river 三．按需填入the，不需要的地方画“/”。

1.What colour is _________ your dress?--It’s white.

2.This is __________Jack’s pen.That is __________my pen. 3.--Is ________ ice cold?--Yes,it is.

4.They are _______ pupils of ________this school.They are in _________ Class one. 5.It’s a fine day.We can see _______sun in the sky. 6.There is an orange on_________ table.

7.We go to ________ school in _________ morning.

8.This is _________ Huangpu Park .It’s near __________Huangpu River. 9.We like sports.We like playing __________ football best.

10.They go to ___________Summer Palace on _________Sundays.

四．改错题。

1.Look at a moon. __________ 2.My uncle has an sheep. _________ 3.She went to the Naning last year. _________ 4.There are sixty minutes in a hour. _________ 5.Here is an useful book. __________ 6.There is cloud in the sky. __________ 7.My mother bought a umbrella for me. _________ 8.The bus is a English bus. _________ 9.What’s in box? ________ 10.Would you play violin for us? _________

五．选择填空。

( )1.This is _______ map of ________ world.

A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a

( )2.Jim is __________ old friend of my mother’s and _________headmaster of our school. A.an;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a ( )3.________ Whites are watching TV at home.

A.A B.An C./ D.The

( )4.Tom’s mother is ________ teacher.She’s ________ French teacher. A.the/the B.an/a C.a;a D.a;the ( )5.__________ book on the top of the shelf is mine.

A.The B.A C.An D./ ( )6.Tokyo is ________ capital of _______ Japan.

A.the;/ B.the;an C.a;a D.a;the ( )7.________ horse is _______ useful animal.

A.A;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the ( )8.________ fifth month of _______ year is May.

A.A;the B.The;/ C.The;the D.A;a

( )9.I don’t like _______rain.Look,there’s _______heavy rain outside. A.a;a B./;the C.the;the D./;/

( )10.Our classroom is on________second floor.Let’s go into_________ classroom. A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a

六．读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“、”。

1.Liu Xiang was born on _________ July13,1983,in _____city of Shanghai.He is 188cm tall. Singing and playing computer are his ______hobbies.He won many _______gold medals(金牌）.He is ________ superstar.

2.Hello!I am _______ Huanhuan.I am ______child of fire,symbolizing(象征)_________Olympic flame. I am ______ big brother of Fuwa. I stands for (代表）________ red Olympic ring. I am good at ________ ball games.