A. The sea water B. How to save water C. The thirsty world D. The polluted water 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饥饿，但它干渴，因为我们只能使用全球水分的3%。为了避免缺水，我们首先要节约用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是从海水中分离出盐，但是这个方法成本很高。科学家们还在不断努力以找到经济有效的办法。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly.因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用它们来浇灌植物。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。短文说到：Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes人们只能饮用和利用其中的3%，这3%的水来自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多数大城市水只是利用过一次就流入大海和河流。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。短文最后一段说最好的答案就是海洋，就是从海水中提出盐，但是很贵，科学家们在寻找廉价的办法从海水中提出盐。所以，找到便宜的办法才是最重要的。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。短文先介绍了地球的水资源很有限，接着讲了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主题中心词就是thirsty，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
5．根据所给信息选择正确答案。
(B)
Dear friends,
We are very glad to see thousands of people go to the Voice of China. Thanks to your help, the big parties had wonderful ending. But now we have a big problem. There are too many things in the meeting. Maybe you are too excited to meet the stars, you left some of your things, like the watches, the cameras, horns (喇叭) and even ID cards, and so on. What are we going to do? First, you can call the number 234-5678. Then we send your things back. Secondly, you can ask the police for help. We will give the important things to them. Thirdly, you can come to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how you can find them.
But, we still want to say, please look after your things next summer! The Voice of China （1）What problem does the Voice of China meet now?
A. There are too many things in the meeting. B. People are too excited.
C. There are too many people. D. The parties are not wonderful. （2）From the article we know ________.
A. People don't like the Voice of China. B. People don't see some stars.
C. People are sad in sports center. D. The Voice of China thanks the people. （3）________ number is 234-5678.
A. The man's B. The woman's C. The Voice of China's D. The China's （4）What are the lost things?
A. Watches and horns B. Cameras and ID card C. Many different things D. A and B （5）How many ideas does the Voice of China have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）题干：《中国之声》现在遇到什么问题？根据句子：But now we have a big problem. There are too many things in the meeting. 可知答案为A。
（2）题干：从文章中我们知道______. A.人们不喜欢《中国之声》。根据句子 We are very glad to see thousands of people go to the Voice of China.（我们很高兴看见成千上万的人参加《中国之声》）可知选项错误；B.人们没有看到一些明星。根据句子Maybe you are too excited to meet the stars,（也许见到明星你太激动了）可知选项错误；C.在运动中心人们很难过。根据句子 you can come to the sports centre. The workers here may tell you how you can find them. （你可以来运动中心。这里的工作人员会告诉你怎样找到它们）可知选项错误；D.《中国之声》感谢人们。根据Thanks to your help,可知选项正确。故选D。
（3）题干：______号码是234-5678？根据句子：First, you can call the number 234-5678. Then we send your things back.由布告可知布告方为《中国之声》，故选C。
（4）题干：丢失的东西是什么？根据句子：you left some of your things, like the watches, the cameras, horns (喇叭) and even ID cards, and so on. 可知答案为D。
（5）题干：《中国之声》有几个主意。根据First...,Secondly...,Thirdly...可知答案为C。 【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The final exam comes with July. When exam ends, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
The best place for a summer vacation is the seaside (海边). Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for the others, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something they will talk about for the whole of the following year.
In England, most of the people can take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on beaches? It is because they like the
sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do.
（1）Why do children like summer vacation?
A. Because they can have delicious food. B. Because they can spend time with their parents. C. Because they can have exams. D. Because they can have many kinds of activities. （2）Southend, Margate, Blackpool and Clacton must be ________.
A. foreign countries B. seaside towns C. famous cities D. big restaurants （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A. Parents in England usually don't like their jobs.
B. Parents in England can take their children to the beaches. C. Children enjoy swimming in the summer vacation.
D. Children like to spend their summer vacation on beaches. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们都很喜欢暑假,暑假天气好,他们可以有各种各样的活动。很多孩子喜欢到沙滩边玩,因为他们可以享受到很多东西。
（1）细节理解题。由根据文中第一段The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camps or visitother places with their parents.天气通常都很好，他们可以跟父母去游泳，野营或者参观其他地方,从而得知喜欢暑假的原因是天气好而且有各种活动，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。由In England, most of the people can take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so. 在英国，大多数人可以带孩子去海边。如果一个工厂工人或公共汽车司机、街道清洁工或服务员想带他的妻子和孩子去Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, 可知推知Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton，一定是海边城镇，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由 most of the people can take their children to the seaside. 可知选项B符合文章内容； They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents. 可知选项C符合文章内容； Why do children like spending their summer vacation on beaches? 可知选项D符合文章内容，选项A在文中没有提到，结合题干，从而判断A错误。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7．阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for vacation. Mrs. Smith was very excited, because she was a housewife. She stayed at home every day. It was boring.
After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movies first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel.
\seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went into a restaurant and had a lot
of delicious food there.
\he found it was missing.
That night, everything changed. They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station for help.
（1）Where did Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to stay at night?
A. In a nice hotel. B. In a quiet village. C. In a restaurant. D. In the police station. （2）Finally, they did NOT in the city.
A. go to the movies B. eat at a restaurant
C. spend a night at the hotel D. go to the police station for help （3）From the passage, we know . A. Mrs. Smith was busy with her work
B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn't like the action movie C. Mr. and Mrs. Smith enjoyed their meal
D. Mr. and Mrs. Smith would feel happy about this vacation （4）What's the passage about?
A. A quiet village. B. Mr. and Mrs. Smith's vacation. C. A busy city. D. A nice restaurant. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是史密斯夫妇居住在一个安静的小村庄。上周他们去一个忙碌的大城市度假。在到达城市后他们想先看电影，在饭店吃午餐，在晚上他们想住五星级旅店。他们一天玩得很高兴。可知晚上一切发生了变化，史密斯先生发现钱包不见了，他们不得不向经常求助。
（1）细节理解题。根据 At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel. 可知他们晚上想住好的旅馆。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 They didn't spend a romantic time at the hotel. 可知他们没有在旅店度过晚上。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 They went into a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there. 可知他们他们吃的很好。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章讲的是史密斯夫人度假所发生的故事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解。问题包含细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意几个题型。对于细节理解题，在弄清问题后可阅读短文，重点阅读，在短文中找出和问题相关的句子确定答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，不能主观臆断；对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
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