情感意义或评价意义有所不同的同义词。有着相同的意义却表达了使用者的不同情感的词语，这些词暗示使用者对他所谈论的事情的态度或倾向。搭配同义词 － 同义词在其搭配上各不相同，即能和这些不同的同义词相配的词各不相同。语义上不同的同义词 － 同义词的意义非常接近，但却有细微差别。 6.Polysemy :
自测：Different meanings can be associated with one linguistic form, but there is no basic meaning among them. This is known as ( ). A. homonymy B. hyponymy C. polysemy D. Antonymy 术语： polysemy 多义关系
解释：不同的含义可以与同一个语言形式相联系，并且这些涵义没有什么基本的关系。
术语：Polysemy refers to the fact that the same one word may have more than one meaning. 同一个词也可能有多个意义，这就是我们所说的多义关系。
解释：A word having more than one meaning is called a polysemic word, historically polysemy can be understood as the growth and development or change in the meaning of words. 具有多义关系的词叫多义词。从历史上看，一词多义可以看作词义的发展或变化。 7.Homonymy :
自测：___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different
meanings have the same form.
A. Polysemy B. Synonymy C. Homonymy D. Hyponymy 术语：homonymy 同音异义
解释：同音异义指的是词语含有相同形式却不同意义的一种现象。 术语：Homonymy refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form, i.e. , different words are identical in sound or spelling, or in both.
同音异义是指某些词的意义不同，但是具有相同形式的现象，即不同的词在发音或拼写上一样，或发音和拼写都一样。 解释：
When two words are identical in sound, they are called homophones ；When two words are identical in spelling, they are homographs.； When two words are identical in both sound and spelling, they are called complete homonyms. 当词的读音一样时，它们就是同音异义词。 当词的拼写相同时，它们就是同形异义词；当词的读音和拼写都一样时，它们就是完全同音同形异义词。 8.Hyponymy :
自测：There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, sameness relation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They are represented by_________respectively.(大连外国语学院2008研) A. Synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy B. Synonymy, hyponymy, and antonymy
C. Antonymy, synonymy, and hyponymy 术语：hyponymy 上下义关系
解释：上下义关系是一个更具有包容性的关系。
术语：Hyponymy refers to the sense relation between a more general, more inclusive word and a more specific word. 上下义关系是指一个更广义、更有包容性的词与一个更具体的词之间的意义关系。 解释：Hyponymy is meaning inclusiveness or a matter of class membership. The upper term in this sense relation,i.e. the class name, is called superordinate, and the lower terms, the members, hyponyms. A superordinate usually has several hyponyms and hyponyms of the same superordinate are co-hyponyms. Sometimes a superordinate maybe a superordinate itself. Superordinate or hypnyms may also be missing.上下义关系是指意义内包关系或者说是一种类和成员间的关系。位于这种意义关系上位的词，即类名，叫做上坐标词；居于下位的是成员，叫做下义词。 一个坐标词通常有很多下义词。多个下义词互为同下义词。又是一个上坐标词又同时是它自己的上坐标词和下义词。 9. Antonymy :
自测：What are the three kinds of antonymy? （武汉大学，2004） 术语：antonymy 反义关系
解释：反义关系指的是意义相反的关系。
术语：The term antonymy is used for oppositeness of meaning, words that are opposite in meaning are antonyms.
反义关系用以指意义的相反。意义上相反的词叫反义词。
解释：Some antonyms are gradable because there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair. So it is a matter of degree. A pair of complementary antonyms is characterized by the feature that the denial of one member of the pair implies the assertion of the other. Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items are called relational opposites.
一些反义词是级别上的对立，因为一对这样的反义词中间常有其它表示程度的词。意义相反实际上只是程度问题。互补反义词具有这样的特征，否定其中一个就意味着肯定另一个。也就是说，是一个非此即彼、非彼即此的问题。在意义上现实出逆向关系的一对词语叫关系反义词。
10. Componential analysis :
自测：5. ___________ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features. A. Predication analysis B. Componential analysis C. Phonemic analysis D. Grammatical analysis 术语：Componential analysis 语义成分分析法
解释：一个词的意义能被分解成被称为语义特征的意义成分分析法被称为成分分析法。
术语：Componential analysis is a way to analyze word meaning. It was proposed by structural semanticists. The approach is based on the belief
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