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(含五套中考模拟卷)上海市建平实验中学2019届中考英语3月质量监测试卷

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中考英语模拟试卷含答案

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

( )1. our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.

A. In B. At C. To D. For

( )2.—Mum, I’m dying for food. Can we have dinner now? —Dear, let’s wait your dad comes back.

A. when B. after C. until D. while

( )3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much because the traffic is too heavy

on the road in the morning.

A. quick B. quicker C. cheap D. cheaper

( )4. If you want to be ,you must try your best and never give up. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody

( )5.—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem? —I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.

A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course

( )6.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it. —Yes. We must take action to improve the .

A. condition B. pollution C. position D. situation

( )7.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016 A. is opened B. was opening C. opened D. has opened ( )8.—Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?

—I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning. A. may B. should C. can D. must

( )9.—I’m still wondering which school our son should choose. — him alone, he can make up his mind.

A. Leave B. Keep C. Let D. Allow

( )10.—What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua? —I think Readers that by CCTV.

A. is held B. are held C. is holding D. are holding

( )11. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to in her lessons. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind

( )12. Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair. A. who B. whose C. which D. what ( )13.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?

—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.

A. how far Suguo Supermarket is B. how far is Suguo Supermarket

C. how can I get to Suguo Supermarket D. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket

( )14.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word

“meaningless” means .

A. with B. without C. full of D. out of

( )15.—I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. — . In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.

A. You are right B. Not really C. That’s a good idea D. Believe or not 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring(咆哮)along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper at a ship. “It will be gone in a few more minutes,”

he said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had against the rocks and broken into halves.

“Can’t we save them?” Grace asked when she saw the people on the ship. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”

“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” her father answered. “The waves(浪)are too large.” Grace had great .She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father . With tears running down his face, he begged his daughter not to get into the boat, she would not listen. Her father could not let her go alone. He climbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed to throw them into the sea at any time.

Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly(紧紧地).They had to be saved soon.

Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.

As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal from the British government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave(墓)of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.

( )16.A. looked out B. looked up C. looked around D. looked down ( )17.A. ran B. knocked C. crashed D. rushed ( )18.A. worried B. scared C. excited D. mixed ( )19.A. pride B. attention C. confidence D. courage ( )20.A. stayed B. pushed C. followed D. returned ( )21.A. but B. and C. so D. then ( )22.A. mad B. close C. awful D. ready

( )23.A. divided B. cut C. lifted D. attacked ( )24.A. adults B. tourists C. victims D. survivors ( )25.A. award B. gift C. prize D. reward 三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

A

Bicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share. Read the table below to find more information about them! Company Number Colour Security Deposit(押金) Order Mobike 40000 Silver ¥299 OFO 10000 Yellow ¥99 Bluegogo 12000 Blue ¥99 DingDing 7000 Green ¥199 Public Bike 54000 Orange ¥300 No.Seven e-bike 1000 White ¥299 Yes No ¥1/h Yes ¥1/h Yes ¥1/h No No Price of use ¥2/h Free (only ¥2/<5km for two Free/<1km hours) ( )26.Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?

A. OFO B. Public Bike C. Bluegogo D. Mobike ( )27.You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.

A. yellow or blue B. orange or green C. silver or green D. blue or white ( )28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it? A. ¥100 B. ¥200 C. ¥300 D. ¥301

B

Characters—Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller

Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.

Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The word was… is … a very different place.

There was two races(种类)of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures—people who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.

Scientist: And the Morlocks?

Traveller: These are ape—like(似猿的)creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light.

They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.

Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi’s slaves(奴隶)?

Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock’s cattle(牲畜).The Morlocks feed them and

raise took them for food.

Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.

Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.

Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.

Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependent(依赖的) on the Morlocks.

Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.

Editor: There is a lesson for us in this. Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.

( )29. When may the traveller’s story happen?

A. In the past. B. At present. C. In the future. D. He didn’t tell us. ( )30. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Eloi are afraid of the light. B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food. C. The Eloi could take care of themselves. D. The Morlocks live a happy life without working. ( )31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?

A. Clever B. Hardworking C. Creative D. Lazy ( )32. Why did the scientist say “Only if his strange story is true.”? A. He felt sorry for Eloi. B. He was making a joke.

C. He was afraid to hear the story. D. He didn’t believe the story.

C

Captain(船长)Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.”

After going through a door, we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100 meters deep, we could see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their “branches” were vertical(垂直的).We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.

Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me that the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was dark. The sun’s light could not reach this depth(深度). We turned our lights. We could see about 20 meters around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island—where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.

We could go no further, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and

shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see the Nautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily they didn’t see us. We re-entered the Nautilus safely. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.

( )33. What do “dark shapes” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)?

A. Trees B. Seaweed C. Rocks D. Fish ( )34. When they reached meters, they couldn’t see quite well?

A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 150 ( )35. According to the passage, which is the correct order? ①Captain Nemo’s man killed a sea spider.

②The men returned to the Nautilus. ③The men went to the forest.

④Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting. ⑤Captain Nemo shot an otter.

A.④①③⑤③ B.③④②⑤① C.④③①⑤② D.③④①⑤②

( )36.What is the best title of the story?

A. A Visit to a Sea Forest B. Death Under the Sea.

C. Captain Nemo and the Nautilus D. Attacked by Giant Spider

D

In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the world.

The price of gasoline (汽油)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon(加仑)of gasoline.

Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding(弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.

For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines(发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.

But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.

Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow. ( )37.In the 1970s, .

A. large cars were less popular than smaller cars. B. European cars finally came to the United States. C. the price of gasoline went up in the United States. D. people in the United States stopped buying small cars.

( )38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe? A. Sport utility vehicles small cars. B. Minivans are becoming less popular.

C. European car companies sell many cars in America.

D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution. ( )39. What does “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?

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