关系代词和关系副词的区别

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who

/ that在从句中作主语，指人）

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人）

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had

broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人）

例4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

（whose在句中作定语，指物。）

2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、

地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\介词+ which\结构，因此常常和\介词+ which\结构交替使用。

例5. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 例6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused

our offer?

例7. His father died the year (when / in which) he

was born.

例8. He can’t find the place (where / in which) he

lived forty years ago.

二、

判断用关系代词和关系副词

用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。 （判断对错）

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

例9. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

当堂练习：

1. I still remember the day____we studied together. I still remember the day____we spent together. I still remember the day____was his birthday

2. This is the factory___he used to work. This is the factory___we visited yesterday. This is the factory___makes this kind of car. This is the factory___ this kind of car is made.

3. This is the reason___he explained.

This is the reason___he failed in the exam. This is the reason___can explain why he was late.