2019 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英
语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150 分。考试时间 150 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共 125 分）
I . Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. land B. lamb C. father D. ladder 2. A. challenge B. cheap C. choose D. character 3. A. sweat B. please C. beat D. meat 4. A. rescue B. league C. pursue D. argue 5. A. action B. section C. solution D. question I. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. There no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself. A. Be B. being C.to be D. been
7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about she did. A. These B. which C. that D. what 8. I did not do well on the writing exam, for the topie to write on was unfamiliar me. A. To B. for C. with D. about 9. I can hardly distinguish the two girls, since they look quite A. Like B. unlike C. alike D. likely 10. You' d better speak loudly at the meeting everyone
can hear you. A. except that B. such that C. in that D. so that
11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.
A. Rather B. quite C. better D. still
12. By the time you return in two years, your hometown will a new look. A. have taken on B. take on C. have been taken on D. be taken on
13. Please make sure that your name is entered in the space when you fill out this form. A. vacant B. bare C. blank D. empty
14. Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English. A. evident B. effective C. favorite D. favorable 15. If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she him before the exam. A. helps B. will help C. would have helped D. would help 16. all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research. A. In case of B. In spite of C. Because of D. Instead of
17. The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students from out of town. A. to come B. come C. coming D. to have come
18. The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared.
A. if B. because C. when D. though
19. It was suggested that this hardworking girl an example for other students.
A. be set B. will be set C. could be set D. had been set 20. Since computers were introduced, they to be useful tools for people weak in math. A. had proved B. have proved C. will prove D. are proving Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)
Directions :For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C theD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently.
We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites, social networking sites ， and other shopping sites. 22 ， the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be “ \by others. In fact, the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily 26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite TV star, or band. There are prograrms 28 to break into people' s online accounts. These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break. You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while. 21. A. to B. with C.by D. for 22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides 23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear 24. A. minor B. small C. lttle D. tiny 25. A. what B. who C. where D. which 26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character 27. A. as close as B. as good as C.as dear as D.as well as 28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed 29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true 30. A. from B. with C.of D. for 31. A. They B.It C. That D. Those 32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected 33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of 34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking 35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enough IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is fllowed by four questions.
For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Sound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated. Cireadian rhythms ( 生 理 节 奏 ) can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms ， sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.
A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). One hour before betime, one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.
Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally. One can also manage stres by writing diaris. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.
The light sending out from computers, cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additinally ， lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.
A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask. Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally, a comfortable mattress ( 床 垫 ) and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep. 36. What is the passge mainly about? A. How to get a sound sleep. B. How to lower body stress
C. How to regulate intemal clocks. D. How to manage anxieties.
37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?
A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime. B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime. C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime. D. Listening to rock music before bedtime. 38. What can be done to reduce stress? A. Doing exercise every day B. Making plans for the future.
C. Writing about your sleep patterns. D. Learning to hold your breath.
39. What is the perfect condition for sleep? A. A quiet room with flashing lights. B. A bright room with white curtains. C. A cool room with comfortable pillows. D. A dark room with electronic devices.
Passage Two
Tom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year- old baby. He was saying such things as “ kick ball\and “ want car ” ， and using lots of one-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn' t. Something had gone trribly wrong.
Quite a few children have what is called a “ language delay\For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they ’ re left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can' t talk back.
Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist- -a person who's specially trained to work out what' s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’ d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way- except he just wasn talking.
Afer Tom and his parents had gone home, the therapist listened carefully to the recording she' d made .Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.
The next step, she deided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clown
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