2009年中考复习*专题复习 代词
专题二 代词
常考点清单一
一、人称代词
1.人称代词的主格、宾格,表格如下: 数 人称 格 主格 宾格 一 I me 单数 二 you you 三 She, he, it her , him , it 一 we us 复数 二 you you 三 they them 二、物主代词
1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,表格如下: 数 人称 词义 类型 形容词性 名词性
2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。 His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack
3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 — This is my dictionary. Where is yours? — It’s over there, on the bed.
My idea is quite different from hers. 4. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)
三、反身代词
1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下:
Oneself: (myself; himself; yourself herself; itself) 复数; ourselves; themselves.
2. 反身代词的用法
The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语) I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语) The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语) Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语) 3. 反身代词的常用词组 learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴 by oneself 亲自
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单数 一 我的 my mine 二 你的 your yours 他的 his his 三 她的 her hers 它的 its its 一 我们的 our ours 复数 二 你们的 your yours 三 他们的 their theirs 2009年中考复习*专题复习 代词
四、指示代词
1. 指示代词表格如下: 单数 复数 this these that those 2. 指示代词的用法 (1) this / these ① 近指。
This is my pen. These are my books. ② 指下文要提到的事。
Please remember this: No pains, no gains. (2) that / those ① 远指。 That’s her bike.
②. 指前面刚刚提到过的事、
He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. 3. 打电话时用this介绍自己,that询问对方。 This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克。 Who’s that? 你是谁?
五、疑问代词的用法。 疑问代词 who whose 主要用法 作主语、表语、宾语(作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后) who的所有格形式,作主语、表语、宾语、定语 what询问某人的职业 what / who who 询问某人的身份、姓名 what / which
例句 Who wants to go with me? Who are you talking? Whose book is this? — What’s your father? — He is a worker. — Who is the boy under the tree? — He is Li Ming. what指不定数目中的“哪一个,那一些;什么”,— Who is the boy under the tree? — He is Li Ming. 没有一定范围的限定 which “哪一个”,指在一定范围内特指的人或物 Which one do you like? 常考点清单二
一、普通不定代词及复合不定代词
1. 初中阶段常用普通不定代词表格如下: some, any many, much each, every few, little either, neither both , all none, one, other 2. 普通不定代词的用法 (1)some与any
Some 与any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词:some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。但在疑问句中,若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some 。
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2009年中考复习*专题复习 代词
There aren’t any students in the classroom. — Would you like some coffee? — Yes, please. (2) many与 much
Many修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词 so, too, as, how 连用。much 修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度so, too, as, how连用。 There are too many mistakes in your exercises. He never eats so much breakfast. He has got too much work to do. (3) either与 neither
Either指两个之中其中一个,neither指两个人或物中一个也不。常构成固定搭配 either / neither of +名(代)词的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数);当either…or… 和neither…nor…,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There are trees on either side of the street. Neither of the books is good.
Either you or I am going to America. (4) both 与all
both表示“两者都”,常与and连用;all指“三者或三者以上都” Both she and I are students. Both plans are good. All of us should go there. They all agree to stay here. (5) each 与every
each和 every都表示“每一个”之意,each强调个体,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Every强调整体情况,修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外,each可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物,而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 There are trees on each side of the road. Each student passed the exam. Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt. (二) 复合不定代词 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事 nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每个人 everyone 每人 everything 每件事 Do you have anything special to tell me today? (不定代词+adj) 你今天有什么特别的事告诉我吗?
Listen to me, boys and girls. I have something to tell you. 同学们,听我说,我有一些事情要告诉你们。 — Is there anything in the cup? 杯子里有东西吗? — No, there is nothing. 没有,什么也没有。
二、代词it的用法
1. 指代前面提到过的事物。
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2009年中考复习*专题复习 代词
This is not my book. It is Jim’s. 2. 用来代替指示代词this 或that — What’s this? — It’s a pencil.
3. 用作形式主语,常用于下列句型中: (1) It is+ adj. + ( for sb.) to do sth. It is important for us to work hard. (2) It’s time to do / for / that…
It’s time to get up / for lunch / that we go home.
三、it, one, that作代词时的区别
1. it特指上下文提到的同一对象,是同一事物。
The book is mine. It’s very interesting. 这本书是我的,它很有趣。 2. one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一。 — Who has a pen? 谁有钢笔? — I have one. 我有一支。
3. that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷。
易混点清单
一、both; all; either; any; neither ; none 两者 三者(以上) 都 both all 任何 either any 都不 neither none Both…and…两者都 (谓语:复数)
Both my friend and I like English. either of +名词单数 (谓语单数) Either of the plans is safe.
Neither of+名词复数(谓语:单数) Neither of them likes football.
None of+名词(谓语的单复数形式取决于所接名词是否可数) 二、little; a little; few; a few
肯定 否定 可数 a few(有一些) few(几乎没有) 不可数 a little(有一点儿) little (几乎没有) Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left. 托尼,可以给我买些盐吗?已经快没有了。
He has so little money that he can’t afford the work. 他的钱太少了,买不起这本书。
ther, the other, another, others, the others的区别。 用 法 代名词 形容词 单数 复数 单数 不定 another others another (boy) 另一个 别人,其他人 另一个(男孩) 特定 the other the others the other (boy) 另一个 其余那些人、物 另一个男孩 1)the other
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复数 other (boys) 其他男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩
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