专题限时检测(四) 时态和语态
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.
—I'm glad we ________them in the years ahead. A．will be operating C．would be operating
B．have been operating D．had been operating
解析：选A 句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。”时间状语in the years ahead表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应该用将来进行时，表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。
2．(2017·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away C．was washed away
B．have washed away D．have been washed away
解析：选D 句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系，故应选D。注意：a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。
3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you ________the reading and have something to share.
A．did
C．will be doing
B．are doing D．will have done
解析：选D 句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某个时候有可能已经完成的动作，所以用将来完成时。
4．(2017·镇江高三一模)When someone ________， it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.
A．thanks C．was thanked
B．is thanked D．thanked
解析：选B 句意：当一个人被感谢后，他再次帮助人的可能性会成倍增加。此处应用一般现在时的被动语态形式。
5．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing? —I ________what to take with me. A．will have decided
B．would decide
C．am deciding D．had decided
解析：选C 句意：“喂，詹妮，你的行李收拾得怎么样了？”“我正在考虑带什么。”根据句意可知，应用现在进行时。
6．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模)The boss ________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.
A．promised C．would promise
B．had promised D．promises
解析：选A 句意：老板承诺给员工们涨薪水好长时间了，但是到现在还没有兑现。根据but nothing has occurred 可知，到目前为止老板也没有涨工资，故老板的承诺发生在过去，用一般过去时。
7．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)When he ________the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.
A．paid C．was to pay
B．would be paying D．had paid
解析：选C 句意：当他在餐馆准备付钱时，突然意识到把钱包忘在车里了。根据realized 及句意可知，从句应用过去将来时。
8．(2017·苏州高三一模) It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who ________the offence.
A．commits C．committed
B．commit D．will commit
解析：选C 句意：通常情况是警察进行调查并关注那些有可能表明犯罪分子身份的证据。根据句意可知，commit 为发生在过去的动作，采用一般过去时。
9．(2017·镇江高三一模)—It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops? —At the back. We ________them by 7 p．m. this evening. A．are placing C．will be placing
B．have placed D．will have placed
解析：选D 根据时间状语by 7 p．m. this evening(到今晚7点为止)可知用将来完成时。 10．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________admitted.
A．will get C．got
B．get D．have got
解析：选C 句意：我们学校的校长希望当我们毕业的时候要比我们录取的时候更有抱负。“当我们毕业的时候”说明我们已经被录取了，故用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。
11．(2017·盐城市高三一模) A former Chinese soldier, who________ in India for half
a century, flew home to China on February 11, 2017.
A．trapped
C．has been trapped
B．had trapped D．had been trapped
解析：选D 句意：在被困印度半个多世纪后，一位中国老兵在2017年2月11日回到了祖国。被困的动作发生在回国之前，所以应该用过去完成时的被动语态。
12．(2017·南通高三一模)As the town ________ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.
A．didn't have C．won't have
B．doesn't have D．hadn't had
解析：选B 句意：因为镇上没有好的饭店，我们昨天只能在家里用当地的食物招待这些外国友人。“没有好的饭店”是目前现阶段存在的事实，故用一般现在时。
13．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)—What do you think of his newly-published book? —It's the best one he ________， but that's not saying much. A．wrote C．has written
B．is writing D．will write
解析：选C 句意：“你认为他那本刚出版的书怎么样？”“那是他写得最好的一本书。不过，这也说明不了什么。”在“It is the best＋名词＋从句”中，从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时。
14．(2017·扬州高三一模)—Tom, you look worried. Anything I can do for you? —I ________ if you could give me a three-day leave to look after my baby in hospital. A．had wondered C．would wonder
B．was wondering D．have wondered
解析：选B 句意：“汤姆，你看起来很担心。有什么要帮忙的吗？”“我在想你能不能批我三天假让我照顾一下住院的孩子？”根据语意可知，“想”这个动作是在对方看他的时候正在发生，故用过去进行时。
15．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—How can I live my dreams in a short time? —Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work. A．stand C．is standing
B．stands D．are standing
解析：选B 句意：“我怎样才能在短时间内实现我的梦想？”“实际点吧。你和梦想之间还有许多艰辛。”本句指的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。且空处所在句为倒装句，主语为“a lot of hard work”，故选B。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2017·南通市高三三模)We all know that good results________ for you when you start
doing things you love.
A．are waiting C．have been waiting
B．have waited D．will be waiting
解析：选D 句意：我们都知道，当你开始做你所热爱的事情时，好的结果将等待着你。根据句意可知，等待的动作还未发生，故用将来进行时，表示按计划安排将来会发生的动作。
2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三二模) —Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ________to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A．was sent C．had been sent
B．has been sent D．would be sent
解析：选B 句意：“彼得森叔叔明天来参加我的生日聚会吗？”“可惜他已经被派去津巴布韦支教了。”动作发生在过去，但对现在产生了影响(不能来参加聚会)，应用现在完成时。
3．(2017·南京师大附属实验学校高三检测) It is taken for granted that a child learns by imitation. A child who ________ will lie.
A．is lied to C．lies
B．is lied D．lies to
解析：选A 句意：儿童通过模仿来学习是理所当然的。经常听谎言的孩子也会向别人说谎。由句意可知此处应该使用被动语态，故A项正确。
4．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模) New energy vehicle-sharing projects ________in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.
A．are to carry out C．were carried out
B．are being carried out D．will have been carried out
解析：选B 句意：为了给中国未来几年共享经济的发展注入动力，新能源汽车共享项目正在国内许多城市开展实施。新能源汽车共享项目是正在被实施，用现在进行时的被动语态。
5．(2017·常州高三三模)Next year's key challenges include risks in the financial area and old issues that have yet________.
A．solved C．to solve
B．been solved D．to be solved
解析：选D 句意：下一年关键的挑战包括金融领域的风险以及有待去解决的老问题。定语从句的先行词old issues与solve之间是被动关系，并且这些问题尚未解决，故选D。have yet to be solved“有待解决”。
6．(2017·扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smartphones.
—Yes. It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since
September.
A．recalled C．will recall
B．has recalled D．had recalled
解析：选B 答句句意：是的。自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了250万部新的Notes手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调一直延续到现在。
7．(2017·扬州高三二模)What? The computer has broken down again! It ________all right this morning.
A．is working C．had worked
B．was working D．has worked
解析：选B 句意：什么？电脑又出故障了！今天早上还一切正常。根据句意可知，this morning 是指过去的一个时间段，故用过去进行时。
8．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三三模) —The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it.
—Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then. A．didn't C．wouldn't
B．did D．would
解析：选A 句意：“《爱乐之城》这部电影好极了。你没来看真可惜！”“我没能来，真是对不起！我那时太忙了。”根据you didn't make it和“I was too busy then.”可知，没来看电影是过去发生的事。
9．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)—What a consequence! —Yes, I ________him about it, but without success. A．will remind C．was reminding
B．would remind D．had reminded
解析：选D 句意：“后果真糟糕！”“是的。我提醒过他，但是他不听。”根据语境已经有了严重的后果可知，remind的动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
10．(2017·苏州高三二模) From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that______the world ever since and will continue to do so.
A．influenced C．had influenced
B．have influenced D．are influencing
解析：选B 句意：从公元前650年至公元前323年希腊文明在众多领域都取得了进步。从那时起，这些进步就已经影响了世界，并将继续影响世界。ever since“从那时起(到现在)”，常与现在完成时连用。
11．(2017·盐城高三三模) Now scientists say that some dogs are badly-behaved because
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