综合测评答案
Ⅰ. 第一节 A
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了E.B.White 的小说Charlotte′s Web。小说中一头猪和一只蜘蛛成了好朋友,但故事并不是以喜剧结尾的。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段提到的Charlotte为了帮助Wilbur不被其主人杀死,在编完几个字后累死了,由此可知Charlotte是乐于助人的;又由第三段对它的评价“′She is very, very loving under that ugly look,′…”可知D项正确。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第四段“The book′s success drew the attention of Hollywood film-makers. However, they wanted a happy ending. White was strongly against this idea and as a result the film, like the book, ends with Charlotte′s death.”可知,好莱坞制片人与怀特之间的争议是是否以Charlotte的死亡作为结局。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“…′By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a little.′…”可知,Charlotte认为帮助朋友而死,提升了自己的生命价值,也就是说,为做一件好事而死也是值得的。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一些关于小丑的介绍。
4.A 细节理解题。从第一段的“They danced around the stage and did things to make people laugh as clowns do in circuses today. By medieval times every court had its fools. Fools wore bright colours and had bells on their shoes and their hats.”可知选A。
5.C 细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句“The earliest of these fun-makers are called ′fools′. In Greek and Roman times these fools dressed up like clowns do today with painted faces and funny costumes.”可知选 C。
6.D 细节理解题。从第三段第一句“Of course people wanted to have their own kind of fool and shows developed in the 1500s in which fools(or Zanies) performed to make the crowd laugh.”可以推断出是 16 世纪。
C
【文章大意】 本文讲述的是“我为什么喜欢古典小说”。
7.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We say that these novels are ′classic′ because they are
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still read and enjoyed years after their publication.”可知,有些小说被称为“经典”是因为它们经受住了时间的考验。故选A。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Novels like Hard Times by Charles Dickens remind us of the poverty in London during the Industrial Revolution while Jane Austen′s fiction shows us what family life was like in the 18th century.”可知,第二段中提到了Hard Times是为了证明经典小说能帮助人们了解过去。故选D。
9.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another important character is Miss Havisham. When she was young, her fiancé ran away on their wedding day. She lives in a dark house and still wears her wedding dress. She is a fascinating character, both sad and scary.”可知,关于Miss Havisham,我们能知道她过着不幸福的生活。故选B。
10.A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge and life experience. And it has become part of my life.”可知,本文讲述的是“我为什么喜欢古典小说”。故选A。
第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何处理好人际关系。
11.B 根据横线后一句“Do not hide things from them; do not lie.”可知不要对别人隐瞒,也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实。
12.F 根据前、后两句“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.”和“Don′t just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs as well.”可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求,不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F项正确。
13.C 根据下面两句“Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.”可知要愿意帮助他人,要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人来说是可靠的。故C项正确。
14.D 根据本段第一、二两句“Make sure you have a good sense of humour with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.”可知保持幽默很重要,因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的友谊更持久。
15.G 根据本段最后一句“It′s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.”可知和别人交流很重要,而且要注意交流的方式、方法。故G项符合上下文。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个人受邀参加一个宴会,但是因为他的穿
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着普通,门卫没有让他进去,后来他从朋友那儿拿了一件有档次的大衣穿上,然后门卫就让他顺利地进去了,在宴会上他用一种有趣的方式告诉人们不要以貌取人。
16.D 根据前面提到纳西鲁丁被邀请参加宴会可知,他尽管很疑惑但还是感觉被邀请很荣幸。allow 允许; visit参观; admire 羡慕; invite邀请。故D选项切题。
17.B 根据后文“′When I came to your banquet in my simple clothes, I was turned away at the door by your guards…′”可知,他参加宴会的时候穿了件普通的、简单的衣服。new 新的; usual普通的;traditional传统的; modern现代的。故B选项切题。
18.B 上一句说到纳西鲁丁来到了宴会门口,下一句说到门卫看见了他却没有让他进,所以前后是转折关系。故B选项切题。
19.D 根据后文的“Roaring(放声大笑)with laughter…”可知,门卫不相信纳西鲁丁说的话,所以他们笑着说,带有嘲笑的语气。complain 抱怨; admit 承认; agree 同意; laugh笑。D选项切题。 20.B 根据后文“…′…old man, and don′t come back!′”可知,门卫在赶纳西鲁丁走。B选项切题。 21.C 根据后文他敲朋友的门可知,他认出了朋友的房子。search寻找; explore 探寻; recognize认出; imagine想象。故C选项切题。
22.C 纳西鲁丁敲门,他的朋友回应了,开了门。notice注意; call呼叫;answer 回应; arrive到达。故C选项切题。
23.A 根据下文的“Nasruddin took the coat…”可知,这里说的是大衣。coat大衣; trousers裤子; scarf 围巾; shoe鞋。故A选项切题。
24.A 纳西鲁丁的朋友去年提到要把这件大衣给他,所以这里指朋友问他要不要现在把它拿出来。take拿; buy买; return归还; give给。故A选项切题。
25.B 这里指的是纳西鲁丁穿上了这件大衣。put on“穿上”,为固定短语。故B选项切题。 26.C 这里纳西鲁丁要离开了,所以他为对朋友的打扰表示歉意。visit 参观; tell 告诉; bother打扰; hurt受伤。故C选项切题。
27.D 根据后文“…let him into the banquet hall.”可知,这里是宴会的门卫给他鞠躬,让他进来。people 人们; woman女人; guide导游; guard门卫。D选项切题。
28.C 根据后文的at the head of the table 可知,这里指的是座位。guest 客人; bowl 碗; seat 座位; plate盘子。故C选项切题。
29.A 因为纳西鲁丁是贵客,所以这些人都在等着看他将会做什么。wait 等待; continue 继续; manage管理; try尝试。故A选项切题。
30.D 根据后文他把汤倒在大衣上可知,这里指他端起了一碗汤。put down镇压; hand down宣
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布; drink up 喝完;pick up拿起。故D选项切题。
31.A 这些宾客不懂纳西鲁丁为什么要把汤倒在大衣上,所以很惊讶。astonished 惊讶的; excited 兴奋的; worried担心的; disappointed失望的。A选项切题。
32.A 这里指的是那件让门卫允许他进来时穿的大衣,和之前的那件朴素的衣服相对应,所以这件大衣是精致的、好的大衣。fine 好的; strange奇怪的; clean 干净的; plain简单的、朴素的。故A选项切题。
33.C 纳西鲁丁的意思是“是这件大衣受欢迎而不是他”。welcome 受欢迎的。故C选项切题。 34.C 哈里发起初不明白纳西鲁丁为什么要往大衣上倒汤,后来明白了,所以他对纳西鲁丁的智慧感到惊讶。upset难过; confused 困惑的; amazed 惊讶的; amused愉快的。故C选项切题。 35.B 该句是强调句型,强调句型的结构是“It is…that/who…”。B选项切题。 Ⅲ. 【文章大意】 这篇文章介绍了稀有动物大熊猫的生活习性。 36.hungrily 考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词。
37.growing 考查非谓语动词。“竹子”和“生长”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。 38.are seen 考查动词的语态。“大熊猫”和“看到”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。 39.Although/Though 考查连词。尽管它们看起来不活泼,但是事实上,它们是非常擅长爬树和游泳的。所以填Although/Though。
40.to avoid 考查非谓语动词。表示目的“为了避开彼此”,所以填to avoid。 41.to 考查固定用法。 give birth to是固定用法,意思是“生产……”。
42.until 考查固定用法。大熊猫宝宝直到三个月大时才会爬行。所以填until。 43.They 考查代词。它们出生时是白色的。所以填They。 44.the 考查冠词。 in the wild是固定用法,意思是“在野外”。
45.what 考查宾语从句。这里宾语从句中含有一个主语从句,引导词在主语从句中作主语,所以填what。 Ⅳ. 第一节:
One possible version: Dear Peter, Recently the library of our school has set up an English Reading Room. The reading room,where we students can read English magazines,benefits us a lot.It is convenient for us to enrich our lives and broaden our minds.What is more important is that it helps develop our interest in studying English.
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