T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.
Show the chart and three pieces of writing on the screen. Report Formal language with few Vivid use of words with Vivid use of language and adjectives No speech except quotations Not emotional Only one main character similes and metaphors more informal style Description Creative writing No speech except to help Speech to show feelings, the description Emotional atmosphere No characters to reactions etc. describe Emotional feelings May have several to describe characters Factual Not factual but Imaginative but can be based on fact imaginative Structural according to Not structured experimental method Beginning, middle, end Past tense Past tense and passive Past tense voice
Making Way
Once Goethe(歌德), the great German poet,was walking in a park. He was
thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and
looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely,“I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road. Weather Report
Here’s the weather report for the next 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the
temperature from 4 to 13. Tokyo will be fine too and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is l to 8. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is 4. New York will be sunny and cloudy later in the day. The temperature is 13 to 19. Heartbeating
Put your hand to the left side of your chest. Try to feel your heartbeating. The
heart takes a little rest after each pump or beat. In boys or girls of your age, heart beats about 90 times a minute. A grown-up’s heart beats about 70 or 80 times a minute. But the heartbeat is different in the same person at different times. For example, the heart beats faster during exercise. It is also faster when a person is angry, scared, or excited. During sleep, the heartbeat slows down. Sample answers:
S1: I think the first piece “Making A Way” is in a style of creative writing. The second piece belongs to a description style. The third piece belongs to a report style. T: Very good. Now let’s return to our text. Who can tell me the main idea of this passage
S2: I can. Clearly it tells us how John Snow defeated the disease cholera by doing scientific research.
StepⅥ Homework
1. Get more information about some infectious diseases and modern scientists. 2. Finish the Exercises 1, 2, 3 on pages 3 and 4.
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