(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．ancestor n． 2．feast n. 3．bone n.
4．carnival n．[纵联1] 5．parade n. 6．worldwide adj. 7．parking n. 8．wipe vt. 9．weep vi. n．[纵联2] 10．beauty n. 11．herd n.
12．harvest n．&vt.&vi. 13．blossom n. vi.
14．drown vt.&vi.
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．belief n. 2．gather vt.&vi. 3．award n. vt.
4．custom n．[纵联3] 5．obvious adj.
信任；信心；信仰 搜集；集合；聚集 奖；奖品 授予；判定 习惯；风俗 明显的；显而易见的 哭泣；流泪
哭；哭泣
美；美人；美好的东西 牧群；兽群 收获；收割 花 开花 淹没；溺死；淹死 祖先；祖宗 节日；盛宴 骨；骨头
狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) 游行；阅兵；检阅 遍及全世界的；世界性的 (汽车等)停放 擦；揩；擦去 6．gain vt. 7．forgive vt. 8．trick n. vt.[纵联4] 9．fool n. vt. vi. adj.
10．remind vt.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
获得；得到 原谅；饶恕
诡计；恶作剧；窍门
欺骗；诈骗
愚人；白痴；受骗者 愚弄；欺骗 干傻事；开玩笑 傻的 提醒；使想起
1．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰 2．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达
3．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的 4．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.通行证；许可证；执照 5．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉；歉意 6．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的
7．starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饥饿；饿死 8．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺→celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺
9．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力 10．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地；悲伤地[纵联5] 11．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的 12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．敬佩；钦佩；羡慕
纵联1.西方节日知多少？ ①carnival ②Easter ③Halloween ④April Fool’s Day ⑤Thanksgiving Day ⑥Christmas Day ⑦Valentine’s Day
狂欢节 (耶稣)复活节 万圣节前夕 愚人节 感恩节 圣诞节 情人节
纵联2.原型动词-eep变为-ept的不规则动词
①weep→wept→wept ③sleep→slept→slept
纵联3.单复数意义不同的名词小结 ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器) ⑥work (工作)→works (作品) 纵联4.名词兼作动词
②keep→kept→kept ④sweep→swept→swept
①trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门→vt.欺骗；诈骗 ②fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者→vt.愚弄；欺骗 ③nurse n．护士→vt.护理；照顾 ④head n．头→vi.前往 ⑤back n．后背→vt.支持
⑥award n．奖；奖品→vt.授予；判定 纵联5.“悲喜”交加
①sadness悲哀；悲伤 ②sorrow悲伤；悲痛 ③shock震惊；惊愕 ④depression沮丧；抑郁 ⑤happiness高兴 ⑥pleasure愉快
⑦satisfaction满意；满足 ⑧delight快乐；乐事
单元话题——节假日活动
子话题1 中国节日 ①the Spring Festival ②the Dragon Boat Festival ③the Mid-Autumn Festival ④Double Ninth Festival ⑤National Day ⑥Teachers’ Day 子话题2 节假日相关活动 ①ceremony n. ②package n.
典礼；仪式 包；包裹 春节 端午节 中秋节 重阳节 国庆节 教师节
③decorate vt.
④celebrate an anniversary ⑤exchange gifts ⑥family reunion ⑦attend a ceremony ⑧on special occasions 子话题3 节假日用品 ①decoration n．装饰品 ③firework n．焰火；(pl.)烟火 ⑤paper-cutting n．剪纸
装饰；布置 庆祝周年纪念日 交换礼物 家人团圆 出席仪式 在特殊场合
②balloon n．气球 ④candle n．蜡烛 ⑥dragon boat龙舟 [学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1．(2017·天津高考阅读B)Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: __?__ (remind) us that we all appreciate? beauty?， that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
①用remind的适当形式填空：to_remind ②写出appreciate在本单元中的同义词：admire ③写出加黑词在句中的含义：美好的东西
2．(2014·湖北高考阅读A)I believe? that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn’t let? him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked ... He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher __?__ (apologize)．
①写出believe在本单元的同根名词：belief
②写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：permit，其同根名词为：permission ③用apologize的适当形式填空：to_apologize 高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用 (根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1．(2018·浙江高考写作)通过那次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。(gain)
From_that_voluntary_activity,_not_only_did_I_broaden_my_horizons_but_also_gained_some_valuable_experience. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。盼望着早日收到你的来信。(belief)
I_hold_the_firm_belief_that_my_suggestions_will_be_of_great_help_to_you.I’m_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you_as_soon_as_possible. (二)课堂重点释疑
1．gain vt.获得；得到n.获利；利益 [记牢]
(1)gain weight 增加体重 gain sth. by/from ... 从……中获益
gain other’s respect/trust 获得别人的尊敬/信任 (2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 [练通]
单句语法填空
①To_gain_(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government.
②She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year. 单句改错
③Just as the old saying goes, “No pains, no gain.”gain→gains [用准] 在名言“不劳无获”中“pain, gain”常用复数形式。 [写美] 翻译句子
④如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。 If_we_go_on_a_trip_abroad,_we_can_broaden_our_view_and_gain_knowledge_we_cannot_get_from_books. 2．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏 [记牢]
(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. (2)admiration n. with/in admiration express/have admiration for sb./sth. [练通] 单句语法填空
①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.
表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩 因(做)某事而钦佩某人 钦佩；羡慕；敬佩 钦佩地
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