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绝密★启用前|
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
…………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：…号……考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………2018年第二次全国大联考【新课标I卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. When will the woman’s train leave?
A. At 3:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
2. How does the man feel now?
A. Proud. B. Hesitant. C. Confident.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Buy a glass. B. Attend a conference. C. Pick out a doll.
4. Where will the man go tomorrow?
A. To the Blue Sky Restaurant.
B. To the Blue Bay Restaurant.
C. To the Blue Ocean Restaurant.
英语试题 第1页（共12页） A. A redecorated room. B. A new library. C. An art exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. In an office. C. At an airport.
7. Why is the man tired?
A. He has been traveling a lot lately.
B. He worked late last night.
C. His seat is not comfortable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is enthusiastic about her job.
B. She is always busy with customers.
C. She sometimes arrives late for work.
9. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and saleswoman. B. Employer and employee. C. Husband and wife.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He doesn’t think Frank Jones funny.
B. He is a very humorous person.
C. He is a fan of the quiz show.
11. What is the man’s opinion on the questions of the quiz show?
A. They are quite easy.
B. They are very serious.
C. They are getting harder and harder.
英语试题 第2页（共12页）
12. What kind of questions is the woman good at? A. Math and science. B. History and literature. C. Pop music and movie stars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did Olivia get the role for Annie at the local theater?
A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Seven years ago. 14. How did the woman help Olivia prepare for the performance? A. She went over the lines with her. B. She helped her with her homework. C. She encouraged her to overcome her shyness.
15. What did the woman think of Olivia’s performance in Annie?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Just so-so. C. Successful. 16. What happened to Olivia after her performance in Annie?
A. She became a singer. B. She became outgoing. C. She got an agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the dog continue barking in the butcher’s?
A. The butcher ignored him.
B. The butcher wanted to cheat him.
C. The butcher didn’t know what the dog wanted. 18. What did the butcher think of the dog?
A. Clever. B. Faithful. C. Aggressive. 19. Where did the butcher go after the dog left?
A. To the dog’s home. B. To his apartment. C. To a pet shop. 20. What did the woman say about the dog? A. He was very intelligent. B. He couldn’t tell the bad lamb leg. C. He often forgot to take his key.
英语试题 第3页（共12页） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Agni
After the sell-out success of their 2016 season, Jala, Apollon Studios returns with Agni — an exhibition with dynamic multilayered(多层的) performance evenings, including live music. Melbourne art lovers are also invited to experience an exhibition of paintings and drawings by artist, Krystal Brock, and painter, Malcolm Berry. The works celebrate the power of fire in a variety of cultural and emotional contexts and will be open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday (10 am—4 pm) until December 17.
Christmas at the Old Treasury
Following a highly successful festive season in 2016, the Old Treasury Building is once again showing home-made decorations of the 1920s! By the 1920s there were quite sophisticated(水平高的) Christmas decorations for sale in the shops, but most people could not afford them. These are the kinds of decorations they made instead. Newspapers of the time printed designs and patterns for cheerful decorations which could be made at home using readily available materials.
As a reminder of times past, the Old Treasury Building has used these patterns to recreate a homely
Christmas in the caretakers’ basement flat.
Melbourne Bridal(婚礼的) and Honeymoon Expo
Planning your wedding will be easier if you attend the Melbourne Bridal and Honeymoon Expo 2017, the
largest to be held at the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre. Meet experienced bridal exhibitors to assist in preparing for your special day. Be inspired by professional models presenting the latest bridal fashions, enjoy live entertainment, free magazines and gift bags and exhibitor prizes. All bridal registrations automatically go into the draw to win prizes.
21. What do the first two items have in common? A. Music plays a key role. B. Both were held successfully. C. Both aim at art designers. D. Recalling the past is the theme.
英语试题 第4页（共12页）
………… ………………○……○……… ……… ……… ………内 外……… 此………………………○………卷○………………只………装……装装………………订…………○……○……………不…………订……密…订……………封…………○……○…………… ………………线…线………………………○………○……………………… …… ………………………………○○……………………… _……__…线__线…__……__……__……__……__……__…○__○…__……_…：……号…考……_……__…订__订…__……__……__……__……__……：…○级○…班……__……__……__……__……__…装__装…_：……名……姓……_……__……__…○__○…__……__……__……_：……校……学…外 内… …… …… …… …… …… …○ …○……… ………………………22. What can you do during Melbourne Bridal and Honeymoon Expo? A. Know about bridal exhibitions. B. Make your wedding a reality. C. Enjoy fashionable clothing. D. Take photos with models. 23. Where can you find this passage? A. In a novel.
B. On a website. C. In a textbook.
D. In a storybook.
B
At 11, Xi Ni is already an experienced tennis player. Off the court, the sixth-grader from Wuxi, in eastern China’s Jiangsu Province, speaks quietly and gently. But when it’s game time, she’s totally focused as she chases the ball, moving energetically across the court.
Despite an overall trend of declining health and athleticism(竞技热) among Chinese children, a growing number of young people are taking up tennis — a sport invented in the U.K. in 1873 that barely existed in China less than two decades ago.
Like many others, Ni began playing tennis in 2011, when China’s former world No. 2 female tennis player Li Na became the first from Asia to win the Grand Slam championship title at the French Open. Li’s success led to a domestic tennis fever. In that same year, Ni’s father and coach, Xi Zhiye, began training his then-5-year-old daughter.
＂There was a surge in the number of Chinese teenagers starting to learn tennis that year — some of the parents thought the sport could be a possible future for their children,＂ said Xi. He quit his job in securities trading two years ago to focus on his daughter’s tennis training.
In the U.S., there’s no contradiction between sports and academic studies, but in China, it’s the reality. Last year, Xi Ni won third place in the national Zheng Jie Cup teen tennis tournament. The 11-year-old is a short-distance runner and a soccer player on the school teams, but it’s her tennis ability cultivated over six years of intensive training that has won her the most medals.
＂I like playing tennis. It helps me relax after school,＂ Ni told Sixth Tone. ＂I’m the only one at my school who plays tennis, but I don’t feel lonely — I make friends at different tournaments, and they’re all excellent tennis players.＂
英语试题 第5页（共12页）
24. The first paragraph is mainly used to ____________. A. praise Xi Ni
B. introduce the topic C. show Xi Ni’s hobby
D. make a comment
25. When did Xi Ni start to get tennis training? A. In 2010.
B. In 2011.
C. In 2012.
D. In 2013.
26. Why did Xi Zhiye give up his job? A. Because he was tired of it. B. Because the salary was low.
C. Because he wished to train Xi Ni attentively. D. Because his daughter begged him to coach her.
27. What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs? A. Ni cares more for soccer.
B. In her age group, Ni is a top player. C. Intensive training has brought her suffering. D. Ni keeps turning to excellent players for help.
C
Cli-Fi refers to ＂climate fiction＂; it is a term invented by journalist Dan Bloom. These are fictional books that somehow or someway bring real climate change science to the reader. What is really interesting is that Cli-Fi books often present real science in a believable way. They become fun teaching tools. There are some really well known authors such as Paolo Bacigalupi and Margaret Atwood. A list of other candidate Cli-Fi novels was provided by Sarah Holding in the Guardian.
What makes a Cli-Fi novel good? In my opinion, it has to have some real science in it. And it has to get the science right. Second, it has to be fun to read. When done correctly, Cli-Fi can connect people to their world; it can help us understand what future climate may be like, or what current climate effects are.
One thing that is hard to imagine is the future. What will the world be like decades from now when Earth temperatures have continued to rise? What will agriculture be like? What will coastal communities be like? It is also hard to imagine what living a subsistence agriculture life is like, today. What happens to lives and communities when the rains change, or don’t come at all? What would that world look like?
One recent example of Cli-Fi literature is South Pole Station by Ashley Shelby. In this book we follow
英语试题 第6页（共12页）
Cooper Gosling, who is traveling to a research location on Antarctica to create paintings. Yes, an artist is sent to live with researchers and crew — with funding from the National Science Foundation. After arriving at the South Pole, Cooper has to become acquainted with the strange social system that exists there. Ashley writes the book in such a way that you actually feel you are huddled(拥挤) in the cold with her and her co-workers. 28. What makes Cli-Fi books so attractive? A. They are about real climate change.
B. The climate change described in them seems true. C. They are a great help to teaching on campus. D. The books are written by famous authors. 29. What does the author think of the future? A. It is desirable.
B. It is frightening. C. It is unbelievable.
D. It is uncertain.
30. What does Cooper Gosling go to Antarctica to do? A. Go sightseeing. B. Do research. C. Paint pictures.
D. Gain knowledge.
31. The social system existing at the South Pole that Cooper has to face ____________. A. is unusual B. is complex
C. is unfair
D. is colorful
D
The world’s first floating tent is the invention of SmithFly, well-known for making high-quality and innovative camping equipment.
The temporary place can be set up on any calm stretch of water, including lakes and farm ponds. Measuring eight feet long by eight feet wide, it can comfortably sleep two campers — each up to six feet three inches tall when laying down — and resist heavy winds and rain.
By now you are probably wondering where the tent poles are. As it turns out, there are none! That’s because, unlike conventional tents, the Shoal tent is not set up, but filled with air using the foot pump provided by the manufacturer. When the air is let out, it fits inside an easy-to-carry ＂burrito roll＂(煎饼卷) style storage bag. Even better? The tent’s thick, six-inch base doubles as an airbed, roughly the size of a twin-sized mattress(床垫), alleviating the need for sleeping bags. 英语试题 第7页（共12页） Although the one-of-a-kind tent, which started shipping in early January 2018, guarantees some memorable camping trips, it does cost $1,499. In addition, the raft-like shelter does not come with a paddle, which means returning to shore could prove challenging. And while it does weigh 50 pounds once filled with air — ＂virtually unmovable＂, according to the manufacturer — there is no anchor(锚). Therefore, campers could potentially move away from their chosen location due to powerful winds.
SmithFly is not the only one to come up with a radical idea to shake up camping. In 2010, Seattle-based JakPak showed an all-in-one waterproof jacket, sleeping bag, and tent! In 2013, UK-based tree house architect Alex Shirley-Smith elevated(提高) the camping experience with the Tensile tent, which can be tied hammock-style to trees!
32. What’s the advantage of the first floating tent? A. It has a large space.
B. It can resist strong winds. C. It’s convenient to move.
D. It’s a lot cheaper.
33. What does the underlined word ＂alleviating＂ in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Increasing.
B. Reducing.
C. Conveying.
D. Witnessing.
34. What can be said about the tent without a paddle? A. It’s inconvenient.
B. It is unique. C. It is popular.
D. It is flexible.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Popularity of the World’s First Floating Tent B. SmithFly Becomes Famous Due to an Invention C. Camp on Water Will Become a Fashion Soon D. Floating Tent Allows You to Camp on Water 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to be a survival expert to stay alive in the desert, as long as you can keep some important tips in mind.
Keep your head covered. It’s been said that the biggest dangers in desert survival are exposure and dehydration(脱水). 36 One of the best defenses against the sun is always having a big hat or other
英语试题 第8页（共12页）
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