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2019中央电大知识产权法形成性考核册作业1-4答案必考重点(1)

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一、首先,新技术是一种可以创造效益的财产,这是有些人非法剽窃他人新技术的内在动因。其次,新技术是一种智力成果,开发一项新技术既有技术障碍,又要投入大量成本,正是由于这样,有些人无力自己开发,就进行剽窃。再次,新技术开发者没有将其技术向专利管理机关申请专利,不能取得专利法律的保护。最后,我国专利法实施的时间较短,全社会的专利意识不强,这是新技术经常被剽窃的社会原因。

二、由此可见,实施严格有效的专利制度,对于保护发明人的权利,保护人民发明创造的积极性,对于促进技术进步、经济发展、技术交流,都有非常重要的作用和意义。 三、要对专利进行有效的保护:

1. 从外部环境来说,国家要制定完善的专利法律制度,并向全社会宣传普及专利法规,提

高全社会的专利法律意识。

2. 作为发明创造者,要及时将自己的智力成果申请专利保护。在取得专利后,要善于运用

法律武器,或通过行政救济途径,或通过司法救济途径,维护自己的合法权利,打击各种侵权行为。

作为社会成员,要遵法、守法,避免侵犯他人的专利权利。当然,遇到专利权人滥用专利权的行为,也要善于运用法律武器维护自己的合法权

Visa-free policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu's 72-hour visa-free policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a three-day visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move \internationalization\world's largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots,\the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China's ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning water-control project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. \day to check her ordered goods,\from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before,\down. It is now my second hometown,\she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72-hour visa-free policy and compelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the company has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the three-day visa \president of the public broadcasting company in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy \the trips easier\Data from the city's public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72-hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2012. Around 1.7 million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($21.7billion). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, becoming an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi - the start of the ancient Silk Road - has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China's cooperation with Central Asian countries, a senior official said. Shaanxi Governor Lou Qinjian said the province is fresh, rich and unique, as it was when it anchored one end of the ancient Silk Road. \he said on Wednesday in Xi'an. Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi'an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, a trade channel established more than 2,000 years ago linking China, Central Asia and Europe.

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