【考点:结构主义语言理论、功能主义语言理论、交互语言理论的定义及具体应用】
Three views about the nature of language: There are many possible theoretical positions about the nature of language. Here are three different views which are explicitly or implicitly reflected in current approaches to language learning.
关于语言本质的三种观点:在语言的本质上有很多潜在的语言观点,当前语言学习的方法直接或间接反映了三种不同观点。 1. The structural view of language(结构主义语言理论) The structural view of language is that language is a system of structurally related elements for the transmission of meaning.
结构主义语言理论认为语言是一个用于传递意义的系统,其中各因素在结构上相互联系。
(1)The elements of language system语言系统的因素 ①phonological units (phonemes) 语音单位(音素) ②grammatical units (phrases, clauses, sentences) 语法单位(词组、从句、句子)
③grammatical operations (adding, shifting, joining or transforming elements) 语法操作(增添、移位、合并或改变成分)
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