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上海初三2016-2017学年 初三英语二模题型汇编--阅读完形填空考点汇编

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Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more __80__. It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet desert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It is like a balanced meal that does good to your body.” 80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonder 【参考答案】A 【思路解析】联系上下文,由后文That’s the way Mozart is . It is like a balanced meal that does good to your body可知,此处是把Mozart比喻成meal, 而它们有着共同的特点,就是“balanced” ,故选A

例13:(浦东2017年二模)

This 75 the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons, and special weather phenomenon (such as typhoons).

75.A. happens B. offers C. includes D. takes 【参考答案】C

【思路解析】由句意分析和后文the average weather conditions, regular change of seasons, and special weather phenomenon (such as typhoons)分成了几部分可知,此处是“包括”符合题意;故选C

例14:(浦东2017年二模)

One important 76 is that people do things that send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make the Earth warmer.

76.A. step B. guess C. excuse D. reason 【参考答案】D

【思路解析】由后文These gases make the Earth warmer可知,此处是使全球变暖的原因;故选D

例15:(浦东2017年二模)

The Industrial Revolution took place more than 200 years ago. It was a time when people began using machines to make 77 easier. Since then, the need for energy has continued to increase. Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料)

77.A. study B. life C. science D. task 【参考答案】B

【思路解析】由语境分析得知,此处机器的使用使生活更加便利和容易,其它选项不符合题意;故选B

例16:(浦东2017年二模)

Much of the energy we use to light and heat our homes comes from fossil fuels(化石燃料), such as coal and oil. 78 these fuels releases greenhouse gases. So whenever you watch TV, use the microwave, or ride in a car, you are sending greenhouse gases into the air.

78.A. Burning B. Searching C. Making D. Getting 【参考答案】A

【思路解析】由后文these fuels releases greenhouse gases可知,是“燃烧”这些燃料释放出气体,产生温室效应,所以A选项符合题意;故选A

2、从词汇意义、用法及固定搭配角度设计:

例1:(嘉定2017年二模)

I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to ___77___ and insisted she should go.

77. A) put up B) look up C)give up D)show up

【参考答案】C

【思路解析】根据上下文可以推出她拒绝放弃退出游泳队,give up 放弃的意思。

例2:(宝山2017年二模)

For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.Their jobs__78____them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. 78.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.offer 【参考答案】C

【思路解析】固定搭配provide...with...为...提供...,所以选C

例3:(奉贤2017年二模)

What can you do at this moment?If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills,you can ask him or her to lean forward and pinch the nose.If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five to six minutes,find your___75____for help. 75.A.and B.but C.as well as D.or 【参考答案】D

【思路解析】由either ...or固定搭配

例4:(松江2017年二模)

The company also encourages them to learn new things. It __78__ a number of interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing, and playing the physical piano. 78. A) guides B) offers C) takes D) learns 【参考答案】B

【思路解析】根据句意,公司鼓励员工学习新的事物,因此用动词“offers”表示提供各种免费课程。

例5:(长宁金山2017年二模)

“We really don’t know the full neurological effects of these technologies yet,but learning about being alone is the basis of early development.If we don’t teach our children how to be alone,maybe they’ll _80__ know how to be

lonely in the future.”

80.A.hardly B.never C.also D.only

【参考答案】D

【思路解析】由if引导的前句句意可知,“他们只会知道…….”,因为“hardly”和“never”都具有否定含义,所以排除;C选项also是“也”的意思,表示并列,但很明显这两句并不是这种关系,所以C不合适;因此选only较为合适该处句意;从词汇意义看来,选D。

例6:(虹口2017年二模)

The idea isn’t so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and __75__ strong feelings. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be excellent in its ability to calm its listeners. 75. A. prove B. predict C. prevent D. produce 【参考答案】D

【思路解析】由句意可知,此处是产生感觉,ABC三项分别为“证明”“预测”“阻止”不符合题意,而D项“生产,产生”符合题意;按词汇意义,故选D

例7:(虹口2017年二模)

To her parent’s surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. Playing music __78__ her to improve in all areas of her life. 78. A. required B. helped C. invited D. ordered

【参考答案】B

【思路解析】固定词组搭配help sb to do sth,由句意分析可知,此处演奏音乐对Krissy的生活各方面有很大提升,A项“要求”C项“邀请”D项“命令,要求”均不符合题意,故选B

例8:(浦东2017年二模)

The animals that are raised 79 their meat products and dairy also produce methane. 79.A. at B. for C. about D. from

【参考答案】B

【思路解析】根据句意得知,此处使用介词for表示“为了”目的,其它选项不符合题意;故选B

3、从逻辑判断和常识角度设计:

例1:(宝山2017年二模)

Most of all,they___76_____to sit and do nothing.When workhalism are not at work they feel ill at ease(局促不安),jumpy and nervous.The lives of workhalics are usually stressful,and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 76.A.dream B.decide C.Intend D.hate 【参考答案】D

【思路解析】根据上下文可以知道大多数工作狂不喜欢坐着什么事都不。

例2:(徐汇2017年二模)

I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final , I even relaxed to a__79__. The next day I decided for once I'd have fun with a test. 79.A)test B)movie C)trick D)survey 【参考答案】B

【思路解析】根据句意,这一次我没有去复习,而是去看了一场电影来放松自己。故选B。

例3:(松江2017年二模)

There is an interesting rule at Google——no staff member should be 100 feet away from food. Coffee bars and open kitchens are___79_____.

79. A) everywhere B) somewhere C) anywhere D) nowhere 【参考答案】A

【思路解析】根据上文句子“no staff member should be 100 feet away from food”,因此咖啡吧和开放厨房到处都是“everywhere”

例4:(奉贤2017年二模)

Just as its name suggests,first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help.It includes staying safe,helping someone feel better and staying calm.It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult ___76_____calling 120.

76.A.nearer B.further C.deeper D.quicker 【参考答案】B

【思路解析】根据前面的紧急救助,Then,然后寻求更进一步的帮助

例5:(长宁金山2017年二模)

“I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if it keeps them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, and78 not disturb other people in the restaurant, I often just hand it over,” she told me. Then she asked: “Do you think it’s bad for them? I do worry that it is setting them up to think it’s O.K. to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”

78.A.after all B.more importantly C.at present D.for example 【参考答案】B

【思路解析】从前句if假设条件可知,前文so we can eat in peace和后面的空在的句子内容是递进关系,所以选B 更为重要的是,A选项“毕竟”是不符合题意的,C选项“目前”和D选项“举例子”都是不符合题意的;根据句意推断逻辑关系,故选B 例6:(长宁金山2017年二模)

I did not have an answer, and 79 some people might have opinions, no one has a true scientific understanding of what the future might hold for a generation raised on portable screens. 79.A.until B.if C.although D.because

【参考答案】C

【思路解析】空后是some people,后文的句子却是no one has a true scientific understanding,由此可知,连

词应具有转折的意味,A.B.D三个选项并不带有转折的含义,由句意推断可知,选“尽管,虽然”的连词含义;根据句意推断逻辑关系,故选C

例7:(浦东2017年二模)

Scientists don’t know for sure what effects global warming will have on Earth. The climate change could 80 health problems, such as heart stress, increased heart problems for the elderly, etc. 80.A. bring about B. work out C. deal with D. care about

【参考答案】A

【思路解析】根据句意得知,此处使用bring about表示“导致”健康问题,是结果;B选项“解决”,C选项“处理”,D选项“关心”均不符合题意,故选A

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