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2020年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)代词考点

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注意第一空不能填such,因为such 不用作副词,即它不用于修饰形容词。

另外,汉语中说“好好想一想”,通常可以不带宾语,但英语中的think over 是及物动词,如果用它来表示“好好想一想”,应根据上下文的语境让它带上适当的宾语,所以本题应用 think it over,相当于 think the problem over。

13. The camera isn’t good enough; I want to change ______. A. another B. a good one C. it with another D. it for another

【陷阱】容易根据汉语字面意思误选A、B。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D。英语中的 change sth 表示的是“换某物”,sth 是被换的东西,而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是“用某物换另一物”。比较:

That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件。

That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了,我得去换一件小一点的。

14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

【陷阱】此题容易误选 B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑问句。

【分析】其实此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。请看一个类似的例子: ______ likes money, but money is not ______. A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anything C. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything

最佳答案选A,句意为“大家都喜欢钱,但钱不是万能的”。

15. “Is there ______ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

【陷阱】此题容易误选 A。认为这是一般疑问句,要用 anybody。

【分析】其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为:“大家都到齐了

吗?”“没有,Bob 和Tim 两人请假了。”假若我们将此题作如下变换,则情形就会有所不同: “Is there ______ here?” “Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.” A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

此题的最佳答案应是A,而不是B。 请再看一例:

“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.” A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗?”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶。”

16. “If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

【陷阱】此题容易误选A,机械地套用以下规则:something 用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句或疑问句。

【分析】当然以上规则在通常情况下是有效的,但此句不属通常用法。此题的最佳答案应是B,something 在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西(相当于 the thing)。同样地,下面几题的最佳答案也是 something,而不是 anything:

(1) It’s not _____ that we want to talk about; let’s change the subject. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

(2) It’s not _____ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

(3) Self-control is not _____ that comes with your birth. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

(4) This is not _____ that would disturb me anyway. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 17. Some say one thing, but _____. A. other, another B. others, another C. others, the other D. the others, others 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选B。but others another 为 but others say another 之省略。在并列句中,若后面分句与前面分句有相同的词,常把后一分句中的相同部分给省略掉,以避免重复。如:

One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死,另一名被打伤。(wounded 前省略了 was)

I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工厂工作,我弟弟在农场工作。(on a farm 前省略了 works)

My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼,他的房间在四楼。(on the third 前省略了 is)

18. He is a hard-working student, _____ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses. A. that B. he C. one D. which

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题答案选C,one 相当于 a student。类似地,以下各题也选one,它们分别相当于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment:

(1) A table made of steel costs more than _______ made of wood. A. one B. it C. those D. which

(2)“Why don’t we take a little break?” “Didn’t we just have _____?” A. it B. that C. one D. this

(3) The question is _____ of great importance. A. that B. it C. one D. what

(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she can’t afford to buy ______. A. one B. it C. them D. the one

(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.

A. that B. one C. it D. what

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help. A. he B. it C. which D. as

2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game. A. either B. neither C. another D. the other

3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home. A. that, that B. what, what C. which, what D. as, which

4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper. A. that B. for C. what D. 不填

5. Energy is ____ makes one work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that

6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air. A. such B. so C. those D. which

7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____? A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one

8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. no any

9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this. A. It, that B. That, how

C. What, how D. As, that

10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else. A. that B. what C. which D. how

11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket. A. Which B. Whichever C. Who D. Whatever

12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago. A. that B. which C. as D. what

13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me. A. one B. it C. that D. him

14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party? A. whose else’s B. who’s else C. whose else D. who else’s

16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. No matter who

17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests. A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who

18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed. A. none B. either C. all D. neither

19. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like? — _______. They are not so nice as I expected. A. Neither B. All C. Nothing D. None

20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. A. either B. neither C. any D. none

21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.” A. either B. each C. one D. it

22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.” A. one B. any C. another D. some

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