中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十三主谓一致与therebe句型精讲试题

专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型

贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势

考查点 there be 句型与主 谓一致 2015 2013 年份 31 40 题号 there be句型主谓一致和时态 there be句型(there is something wrong with…) 考查角度 1分 1分 分值 分析近5年贵阳中考真题可以看出，there be句型与主谓一致为贵阳中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。语句设置多为单句，词数为8～14。如：2015年31题考查there be句型的过去时；偶尔也会考查固定句型，如：2013年40题考查“There is something wrong with…”的用法，但2016年没考there be句型。

预测2017年贵阳中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be句型或主谓一致。

贵阳中考重难点突破

【满分点拨】 一、语法一致原则

使用情况 “不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 They have been to Qingdao twice. and连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语 指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and后面的名词前面没有冠词)，则谓语动词要用单数形式 The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming. 续表

使用情况 both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式 有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses，例句 Both Peter and Mike come from England. Jack's glasses are broken. 例句 The girl is fond of singing. The students are having their math class. Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. shorts，trousers，jeans，shoes，clothes，gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Linda's shoes are black and blue. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120. 不定代词another，each one，either，neither，the other，somebody，someone，something，nobody，every-body，everyone，everyth-ing，nothing，anybody，any-thing，anyone，no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 Something is wrong with my computer. I called you last night，but nobody was in. 续表

使用情况 主语后面跟with，along with，like，except，besides，as well as，together with，including，no less than，rather than，as much as等词或短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致 A teacher，together with some students，is standing at the gate. 主语前面有表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind(sort/type/form/pair/cup/glass/piece/load/block/box/hand-ful/quantity/ton/meter/…)of”等时，表示“单位、度量”的这个名词的单复数决定谓语的单复数形式 Large quantities of water are needed. “分数或百分数＋名词”作主语或“a lot of/lots of，plenty of，most of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。若名词是单数可数名词或者是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；若名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式 Most of the books are written in English. 义，则谓语动词用复数形式。如：

What we need is time.我们需要的是时间。

A number of trees have been planted. Is everyone here？ 例句 Mei Mei，with her parents，often goes to the park on Sunday. This kind of car is made in China. Two thirds of the work has been finished. 注意：(1)what从句作主语时，如果表示的是单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果表示的是复数意

What she needs are good books.她需要的是一些好书。

(2)and连接并列主语，若前面有each，every，many a，no等词修饰时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl has got a present.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一份礼物。 二、意义一致原则