高考英语 Moudel 1 life in the future素材 外研版必修4

高考英语 Moudel 1 life in the future素材 外研版必修4

词汇

1.Have no alternative but to do Have no choice but to do 除。。。外别无选择

①I had no money，so I had no alternative but to stay at home. 因为我没有钱，所以除了待在家里别无选择。

②Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？

③The road was blocked，so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被封锁了，因此我们走了另一条路。

2．arrest vt.逮捕，扣留，阻止；吸引；n.逮捕 arrest sb.for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人 get arrested 被逮捕

arrest one’s attention 引起某人的注

④The bright lights arrested the baby’s attention. 明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。

①You could get arrested for doing that. 干那种事可能要遭逮捕。

②The policeman arrested the man for speeding. 警察以超速的罪名逮捕了那个人。

3.command [U，C] 命令，指挥；[U] 控制；v.命令，指挥；掌握；拥有 (1)have/take command of指挥

in/under the command of sb.由某人统率 (2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command that... (should) do 命令做……(从句用虚拟语气) ⑤He commanded that we (should) cross the river at once. 他命令我们立即过河。

①The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。

②The army is under the king’s command. 军队由国王直接统领。

4.limit n．界限，限制；vt.限制，限定 within limits适度地，节制地 without limits无限地

(2)limit...to把……限制……内 (3)limited adj.有限 的

You must limit your speech to half an hour. 你必须把演讲限制在半小时内。

⑤We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大努力。 5.load vt.装载；使担负；vi.装货；装料

③The truck was loaded with bananas.那卡车装载着香蕉。 6. charge n．费用，价钱；主管，掌管；v.控诉；收费；充电

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(1)free of charge＝for free免费 in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾 in the charge of＝in one’s charge 由某人负责，由某人管理

under the charge of在……负责之下 take charge of掌管；负责，看管

(2)charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人

charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取……的费用 ①What is the charge for using the hall? 大厅的使用费是多少？

②He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这个商店。

③The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away. 经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。

④He took charge of the farm after his father’s death. 父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。

⑤They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。

⑥The man was charged with theft.这个人被控告盗窃罪。 7.attach vt.系，贴，附上；连接，

)attach sth.to sth.把……附在……上，把……固定到…… be attached to sb./sth.依恋，留恋

1．—Your furniture looks nice indeed，but you ________ too much for it. —I’m afraid it can’t be any lower. A．offer B．pay C．charge D．sell 2．Sam promised to________the children when their parents were away from home. A．take charge of B．be in the charge of C．have charge of D．take the charge of

3．Rice said the US Government________great importance________developing US—China relations.

A．attaches；to B．attached；to C．emphasize；to D．emphasizes；to

7．The car speed on this part of the road is limited________60 km an hour. A．at B．for C．in D．to

5．As far as I know，he is ________ because of stealing money. A．in arrest B．under arrest C．at arrest D．for arrest

6．If he wants to get to Beijing by tonight he has no alternative but ________ by air.

A．go B．to go C．going D．gone

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4．The general commanded that the soldiers ________ unless he ________ the command.

A．don’t attack；give B．didn’t attack；will gave

C．should not attack；would give D．not attack；gave C AA D BB D

二、词组

1.use up用完，消耗尽 run out of用完……

My money has been used up，so I have to return home. 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。

The car ran out of petrol after ten miles. 这辆小汽车跑了10英里就没油了。

2. rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖 (2)rely on (doing) sth.依靠，信任

(3)rely on it that...相信……，指望… …

Rely on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事

①Don’t rely on my seeing you off.不要指望我为你送行。 ②I rely on her to pay back the money.

③You may rely on it that he will come to meet you . 你放心好了，他会来接你的。 3.get rid of＝rid...of摆脱，丢掉；除去，赶走 (1)get down to(doing)sth. 着手(开始认真)做……

(2)get along/on with sb. 与某人合得来；与某人和睦相处 (3)get into 陷入

(4)get over 从(疾病、失望等中)恢复；克服(困难)，解决(问题等)

(5)get through (with) 干完(工作)，完成任务；度过(时间)；通过；打通电话 ②The young man made up his mind to get rid of his bad habit. 这个年轻人决心改掉坏习惯。

1．(2008年江苏卷)—I’m still working on my project. —Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________. A．running out B．going out

C．giving out D．losing out

2．The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery________quickly.

A．shuts up B．ends up C．runs out D．turns out

3．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________. A．to rely on B．to be relied on C．relied D．to be relied

4．Children should not be encouraged to ________ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier.

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A．insist on B．rely on C．keep on D．work on

5．You should________the bad habit instead of getting into it. A．break away B．keep away C．get on D．get rid of D C B B A 句子

1．I’m________busy enjoying my life now________worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ too；to

2．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。

no matter where they live

3．Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world________hightech cameras________ ________their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。 using；attached to

4．________ ________predictions come true. 不是所有的预言都能成为现实。 Not all

no matter where they live是由no matter＋wh引导的让步状语从句。no matter无论……；不管……，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连词；no matter＋疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而wh＋ever除了引导状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句 。 ①Whoever/No matter who wants to visit the museum，he must ask our teacher for permission.

无论谁想去参观博物馆，他都需经老师同意。

②Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission. (此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用no matter who替换) 2．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

—Of course.You can never be________careful with that. A．enough B．too C．so D．very

1．—I wish Bill would drive us to the station. —He has________to take us all. A．a too small car B．too small a car

C．very small a car D．such small a car

3．The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit________the season. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however

B B A

1．As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t________(要价) you for delivery.

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