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初中英语复习专辑(1) - 名词

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A. in his thirties B. on his thirties C. at his thirties D. about his thirties ( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report. A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word

( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds ( )14.We have learned about ____ these days. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word

( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century. A. twentieth B. twenty C. the twentieth D. the twentyth

五、介词

1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻

2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon

at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March

另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…)前有last, next , this , that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________ 2. in , on , at 表地点:

at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

3)Japan is to the east of China.

cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面)跨过

through: (内部)穿过,贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. 5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用

after + 时间段:与过去时连用 但after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks. 6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) 7. on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map ___ the wall 2) There are four windows ___ the wall. 8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。 eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在?(表面)上——接触 9. over: 在?的正上方

above: 在?的斜上方 未接触

1) The moon rose ______ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk. 10. between: 在(两者)之间 among :在(三者以上)之间

1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily. 11.on与about : 关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party

12. in front of :在…前面/方(范围外)= before in / at the front of:在……前部(范围内) 1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom. 2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.

类似区别:at the back of与behind 13.with和in: 表示“用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1) Please write the letter ____ a pen. 2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.

14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地

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