考研英语一真题及答案

考研英语一真题及答案

集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

Section?Ⅰ?Use?of?English Directions:

Read?the?following?text.?Choose?the?best?word(s)?for?each?numbered?blank?and?mark?A,?B,?C?or?D on?the?ANSWER?SHEET.?(10?points)

Could?a?hug?a?day?keep?the?doctor?away??The?answer?may?be?a?resounding?“yes!” 1 helping you?feel?close?and 2

to?people?you?care?about,?it?turns?out?that?hugs?can?bring?a 3 of health?benefits?to?your?body?and?mind.?Believe?it?or?not,?a?warm?embrace?might?even?help?you

getting?sick?this?winter.4 In?a?recent?study

5over?400?healthy?adults,?researchers?from?Carnegie?Mellon?University?in

Pennsylvania?examined?the?effects?of?perceived?social?support?and?the?receipt?of?hugs 6 the

participants’?susceptibility?to?developing?the?common?cold?after?being 7 to?the?virus.?People

who?perceived?greater?social?support?were?less?likely?to?come 8 with?a?cold,?and?the researchers

9 that?the?stress-reducing?effects?of?hugging 10?about?32?percent?of?that beneficial?effect.

11?among?those?who?got?a?cold,?the?ones?who?felt?greater?social?supp

ort?and. received?more?frequent?hugs?had?less?severe?12“Hugging?protects?people?who?are?under?stress?from?the 13 risk?for?colds?that’s?usually 14

with?stress,”?notes?Sheldon?Cohen,?a?professor?of?psychology?at?Carnegie.?Hugging?“is?a?marker

of?intimacy?and?helps 15 the?feeling?that?others?are?there?to?help 16 difficulty.”Some?experts 17 the?stress-reducing,?health-related?benefits?of?hugging?to?the?release?of oxytocin,?often?called?“the?bonding?hormone”18 it?promotes?attachment?in?relationships, including?that?between?mothers?and?their?newborn?babies.?Oxytocin?is?made?primarily?in?the

central?lower?part?of?the?brain,?and?some?of?it 19 in?the?brain,?where?it 20 mood,?behavior and?physiology. 1.?A.?Unlike B.?Besides C.?Throughout D.?Despite 2.?A.?equal B.?restricted C.?connected D.?inferior 3.?A.?host B.?view C.?lesson D.?choice 4.?A.?recall

B.?forget C.?avoid D.?keep

5.?A.?collecting B.?affecting C.?guiding D.?involving 6.?A.?on

B.?in C.?at D.?of

B.?exposed C.?lost D.?attracted

7.?A.?devoted

8.?A.?along B.?across C.?down D.?out

9.?A.?imagined B.?denied C.?doubted D.?calculated 10.?A.?served

B.?explained C.?restored D.?required

11.?A.?Thus B.?Still C.?Rather D.?Even

12.?A.?defeats B.?symptoms C.?errors D.?tests 13.?A.?highlighted 14.?A.?associated 15.?A.?assess

B.?minimized C.?controlled D.?increased B.?equipped C.?presented D.?compared

B.?moderate C.?generate D.?record

16.?A.?in?the?face?of B.?in?the?form?of C.?in?the?name?of D.?in?the?way?of

17.

?A.?attribute B.?commit C.?transfer D.?return

18.?A.?unless B.?because C.?though D.?until

19.?A.?vanishes B.?emerges C.?remains D.?decreases 20.?A.?experiences 【答案】 1.【B】Besides 2.【C】connected 3.【A】host 4.【C】avoid 5.【D】involving 6.【A】on 7.【B】exposed 8.【C】down

B.?combines C.?justifies D.?Influences

9.【D】calculated 10.【B】explained 11.【D】Even 12.【B】symptoms 13.【D】increased 14.【A】associated 15.【C】generate 16.【A】in?the?face?of 17.【A】attribute 18.【B】because 19.【C】remains 20.【D】influences

Section?Ⅱ?Reading?Comprehension Part?A Directions：

Read?the?following?four?texts.?Answer?the?questions?below?each?text?by?choosing?A,?B,?C?or?D.

Mark?your?answers?on?the?ANSWER?SHEET.?(40?points) Text?1

First?two?hours,?now?three?hours?-?this?is?how?far?in?advance?authorities?are?recommending