（word完整版）初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题

一般过去时的用法（打印3份）

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式：

动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。 动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。

行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。

一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式

动词 be 肯 定 I was … You were … He/She/It was … We You They 动词 have I You had … were … 否 定 I was not … You were not … He/She/It was not … We You They I You had not … were not … He/She/It We You They I studied … He/She/It We You They I You He/She/It We You They did not study … 行为动词 (study) You He/She/It We You They

行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。 一般疑问句和简略回答

动词 be 一般疑问句 Were you …? Was he …? Were they …? 简略回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, he was. 动词 Were you …? Yes, I was. be Was he …? Were they …? No, I was not. Yes, he was. No, he was not. Yes, they were. No, they were not. 动词 have Had you …? Had he …? Had they …? Yes, I had. No, I had not. Yes, he had. No, he had not. Yes, they had. 行为动词 (study) Did you study … ? Did he study …? Did they study …? No, they had not. Yes, I did. No, I did not. Yes, he did. No, he did not. Yes, they did. No, they did not.

特殊疑问句和简略回答

dy English? t year.

2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）

肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)

特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.

2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。