翻译
一．填空题（共4小题）
1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识． But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？
The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．
Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts．
Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language． 66． They can learn new knowledge from newspapers 67． 没有必要浏览所有的文章 68． 一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了 69． If your guess is wrong，don't give up 70． 读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平 ． 【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers． 67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为\没有必要浏览所有的文章\
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68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，once在此译为一旦，用来引导条件状语从句，在从句中，they指代前面一句出现的these words，由此确定此句可翻译为一旦这些词汇出现很多次；后面一句是此条件背后引发的结果，动词为remember，译为记住，而副词easily用来修饰remember表示容易记住，由此确定此题答案为\一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了\．
69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，如果你的猜测错了应该是条件状语从句，由于后句中用到的将来时（will），所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来，对于后句部分直译为不要放弃，可以用don't引导的祈使句，放弃为give up，由此确定填写\，don't give up．\
70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，用到的句型为not noly…but also，译为不仅…还…此处it指代上文Reading English newspapers，译为读英语报纸；help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事，what is happening in the world 在此为宾语从句，表明知道的内容，那就是知道世界发生的事情，由此确定填写\读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平\ 2．（2013?长沙）Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）澳大利亚比中国小一点． Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口） of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．
（72）Australia is in the south of the earth．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia．
（74）澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．
（75）You can see kangaroos（袋鼠） not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia\on the backs of sheep\．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．
Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a\its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the\．It's very strange，isn't it？
71． Australia is a little smaller than China
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72． 澳大利亚在地球的南部
73． 当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季 74． Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos 75． 你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠 ． 【解答】71．Australia is a little smaller than China．汉译英：根据句意可知是比较状语从句，a little smaller小一点；than比．所以本句翻译成：Australia is a littlesmaller than China． 72．澳大利亚在地球的南部．英译汉：根据in the south of 在…的南部；be动词是is；the earth地球．所以本句汉语意思为：澳大利亚在地球的南部．
73．当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季．英译汉：根据when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；will be将是，一般将来时态．所以本句汉语意思为：当中国是春季时，澳大利亚将是秋季．
74．Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．汉译英：根据 be famous for因…而著名；sheep and kangaroos绵羊和袋鼠．所以本句翻译成：Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos．
75．你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城，镇以外的地方可以看到袋鼠．英译汉：not only…but also…不但…而且…；outside the cities and towns在城市与城镇以外．所以本句汉语意思为：你不但在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城市与城镇以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠．
3．（2012?长沙）In the animal world，color is very important to nature's animals，birds and insects（昆虫）．Often it can save their lives．
Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere．（71）自然界色彩丰富．Plants，animals，birds and insects have many beautiful colors．Color，however，for animals，birds and insects is not only beauty．It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals．
（72）Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their\the tree．They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds． （73）One kind of butterfly is orange and black，Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste．Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly，it remembers the bad taste．After that，it will never eat another orange and black butterfly．
Some moths（飞蛾） use colors to make birds afraid of them．A bird can remember the colors
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or marks on the moth's body．The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth． One kind of fish can change its color．（74）这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同．Other fish can't see it．
Of course，the chameleon（变色龙） is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane （75）You can see him turn green as you watch． （71） Nature is full of colors．
（72） 一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝． （73） 有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间． （74） The color is the same as the sea plants． （75） 当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色． ．
【解答】71．答案：Nature is full of colors．汉译英．原句可以用be full of\充满…\表达，主语\自然界\，不可数名词，表示客观事实用一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．\色彩\复数形式．答案是Nature is full of colors．
72．答案：一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝．英译汉．这是一个陈述句，主语\一些鸟．use sth to do sth使用某物做某事．their colors\它们的颜色\，tell sb to do sth\告诉某人做某事\，不定式to后用动词原形tell．other birds其它鸟．stay away from远离．不定式to后用动词原形stay．their houses它们的房子．on the tree在树上．地点状语．答案是一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝． 73．答案：有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．英译汉．one kind of\一种…\，后跟名词butterfly蝴蝶．谓语动词用单数is是．orange and black橙色和黑色，形容词，系表结构．答案是有一种蝴蝶，橙色与黑色相间．
74．答案：The color is the same as the sea plants．汉译英．主语\这颜色\．be the same as与…相同．主语是不可数名词，一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．\海洋植物\sea plants．答案是The color is the same as the sea plants．
75．答案：当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色．英译汉．这是as\当…时候\引导的时间状语从句．强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生，主句主语you你，情态动词can后跟动词原形see看到．see sb do sth看到某人做完某事．him代指变色龙．turn green变绿色．从句主语you你，watch观看．答案是当你观察的时候，你会看着他变成绿色． 4．（2011?长沙）翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文． \，I'm going to die!\
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That's a pretty normal feeling．It means you are\﹣kind of．It's puppy love（早恋，初恋），not real love﹣not true love，yet．
Puppy love is common among students all over the world．In the West，people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager's life．（71） 在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题 In China，parents and teachers think it is a problem．
Puppy love is beautiful．It's cool to love someone，or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog．It can make you a better person．（72） 你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人． You will know how to use your love to help other people．
If you find yourself\，it's OK，but…wait!（73） Now you have a lot of important things to do． 现在你有许多重要的事情要做． Think of these questions：Will you still love him or her ten years later？Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future？What would you do if you found someone better than him or her？I bet（打赌） you are not sure of these answers．Why？（74） Because you are too young to understand true love． 因为你太小还不懂真爱．
（75） 当你长大时，真爱就会来临． True love will come when you grow up．Now，you should try to be the best person you can be，and do the very best you can．That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first．
【解答】71．在中国，父母和老师们认为这是个问题．英译汉题．in China表示在中国的含义，parents and teachers表示父母和老师的含义，think后是省略了that的宾语从句，a problem表示的含义为一个问题，故本句可翻译为在中国，父母和老师认为它是个问题．
72．你会懂得怎样用爱去帮助他人．英译汉题．will know表示将会知道的含义，疑问词+to do作为know的宾语，use your love表示使用的爱的含义，to help others表示去帮助别人的含义，动词不定式作目的状语．故本句可翻译为你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人
73．Now you have a lot of important things to do．汉译英题．表达客观事实用一般现在时，a lot of important things表示许多重要事情的含义，后使用动词不定式to do作为后置定语，故本句可翻译为Now you have a lot of important things to do．
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