人教版高一英语必修1
Unit 1
课标词汇(划线部分例句为课本原话,破折号后的内容为词汇相关知识)：
1. upset ①adj.心烦意乱的；苦恼的：Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。
②vt.（upset upset）使不安；使心烦：The news quite upsets him.这个消息使他心烦意乱。
③弄翻；打翻：He upset a glass of wine over the table.他把桌子上的
2. ignore vt.不顾；不理；忽视：He jumped into the river to save the drowning child ignoring personal danger. 他不顾个人安危，跳下河去救那个溺水的孩子。 3. calm ①vt.&vi.(使)平静；（使）镇定：His gentle voice calmed me.他温柔的声音使我平静了下来。②adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的：We must be calm in time of danger.我们在危险时刻必须镇静。 ★calm sb. down(使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来：
I’ll go and calm your angry brother down.我去让你生气的兄弟平静下来。 The crying child soon calmed down.那个哭闹的孩子很快安静了下来。
4. concern ①vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到：This matter concerns all of us.这件事与我们每个人都有关系。Her illness concerns her parents.她的病使她的父母很担心。②n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 ★be concerned about 关心；挂念
Should I be concerned about this? About you? 我该考虑这个嘛?关于你? 5. outdoors adv.在户外；在野外：It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon.天气暖洋洋的，整个下午都可以在户外。
6. settle ①vi.安家；定居；停留：My daughter is settled in Canada.②vt.使定居；安排；解决：You must settle all your problems before leaving.离开之前你必须把所有问题都解决了。 settle down ①定居：I want to get married and settle down.我想结婚过安定的生活。②安下心来做某事，认认真真做某事：Let’s settle down to our job right now.让我们立即着手干工作吧。
7. suffer ①vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历：He suffered terribly all through his illness.他生病期间受了很大的苦。People suffered heavy losses during the flood.洪灾期间人们遭受了巨大的损失。
★suffer from遭受；患病：He suffered from cold and hunger in the old society.在旧社会他饱受饥寒之苦。
8. recover vt. & vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得:most recover without any medical treatment.大多数人能不治而愈。
9. pack ①vt. & vi.捆扎；包装；打行李：Have you packed up your things?你把行李都收拾好了吗？②n.（可数）小包；包裹：a pack of cigarettes一包香烟
★pack（sth）up将（东西）装箱打包：He has packed up the papers.他已经把文件包装好了。
10. disagree vi.不同意：I respect the president but I disagree with his decision. agree ①agree vi.同意 agree with sb.同意某人（的话、意见、看法等）：I can’t agree with your opinions.我不赞同你的观点。 agree to sth.(对提议、计划、条件等)表示同意，赞成：Do you agree to the conditions?你同意这些条件吗？
agree on sth.（就某事）达成一致意见：They have agreed on the terms of surrender.他们就投降条件达成了协议。
11. survey n.调查；测验：market survey 市场调查
12. loose adj.松的；松开的I have a loose tooth. 我的一个牙齿松动了。 13.vet n.兽医
14.Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） 15.Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）
16.Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的——Jew n.犹太人；犹太教徒
17.German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语——Germany n.德国 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的
19.series n.连续；系列 She likes watching TV series.
20.spellbind vt.(spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑Many people are spellbound by football. 许多人为足球而着迷 21.dusk n.黄昏；傍晚
22.thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n.雷；雷声
23.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的I went through the entire program in May, and I loved it.五月份我完成了整个课程，我非常喜欢这个课程。
entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地She had missed his point entirely. 她完全没有领会他的意思。
24.power n.能力；力量；权力It is within my power.那是在我的权力以内。 25.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布
26.dusty adj.积满灰尘的——dust n.灰尘 27.partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人
The United States has always been China's third major trade partner. 美国一直是中国第三大贸易伙伴。
28.loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 29.highway n.公路；大路 30.suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 31.overcoat n.大衣；外套 32.teenager n.十几岁的青少年 33.gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 Who knows how much of the gossip was true?有谁知道这些流言蜚语有多少是真的呢？
34.exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地He's not exactly homeless, he just hangs out in this park. 他不完全是无家可归，他只是常住在这个公园里。
35.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的I cannot express to you how grateful I am. 我无法向你表达我是多么感激。 36.dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶I dislike jogging early in the morning. 我不喜欢早
晨慢跑。
37.tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒
If you tip badly, people think less of you. 如果你掏的小费少，人们就会看轻你。 He burnt the tips of his fingers. 他烧伤了指尖。
I'm sorry I tipped the bottle over. 抱歉,我把瓶子弄翻倒了。 38.secondly adv.第二；其次
39.swap vt.交换Why not swap homes with your friends.?何不与你的朋友交换房子?
40.item n.项目；条款
重点短语：
1. 2. 3. 4.
add up合计：Add up these figures,please.请把这些数字加起来。 have got to不得不；必须：I have got to see him.我必须得见他。 go through 经受；经历：You didn’t know what I have gone through.
set down 记下；放下；登记：The police set down my car number.警察记下了我的车牌号。
5. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套：A series of explosions shook the valley.一连串爆破声震撼山谷。
6. on purpose故意：He didn't do it on purpose.他不是故意那样做的。
7. in order to 为了…….I get up early in order to catch the first bus.我起早为了赶上第一班公交。
8. at dusk在黄昏时刻：At dusk, he went into his bedroom.黄昏时候他进了他的卧室。
9. face to face面对面地：Some people prefer to cummunicate face to face.有些人更喜欢面对面交流。
10. no longer/not…any longer不再……
She no longer feared that they should misunderstand her.她不再害怕他们会误解她了。
He knows that he is no longer young.他知道自己不再年轻。 I can't wait any longer.我不能再等了。
We don’t live here any longer.我们不住在这里了。 11. get/be tired of对……厌烦
You never get tired of hearing this story.这个故事百听不厌。
You may be tired of working for someone else.你可能厌倦了为别人工作。 12. get along with与……相处；进展：get along well with=get on well with Do you get along with your classmates?你和同学相处得好吗？
We get on well with our next-door neighbours.我们与隔壁邻居相处得不错。 13. fall in love相爱；爱上
She fell in love with her boss and got married last year. 14. join in参加；加入
I hope everyone will join in the fun.我希望每个人都能参与这个娱乐活动。 15. walk the dog遛狗
课本短语表达梳理Unit 1
1.not…..until……直到……才…..but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. 2. finish doing sth.完成某事
3. help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事 help your friend clean the bicycle 4. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan to go another time 5. last time 上次
6. get sth. done(动词的过去分词) 使某物被…….. get my hair cut/ get the bicycle repaired
7. ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do
Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog. 8. take care of sb./sth.=look after sb./sth.照顾某人/某物 9. get loose松脱
10. take sb./sth to +地点 带某人去某地 take me to the church/take the dog to the vet 11. pay the bill付账
12. end-of-term exam期末考试 cheat in the exam考试作弊 13. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 14. hide away隐藏
15. during that time那段时间 16. be crazy about 对……..感到疯狂
17. do with sth.与…….有关 everything to do with nature与自然有关的
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