去某一状态(身份)
一般过去式行为动词复习
一般过去式:表示过去某时间发生的事情,或者过去习惯、反复做的动作行为,或表示过
My father and I visited a farm last weekend. 我爸爸和我上周末参观了一个农场。 Su Hai usually took a walk after supper 2 years ago.苏海两年前通常晚饭后散散步
I didn’t go to school yesterday. Because I was ill in hospital.我昨天没上学,因为我生病住院了。
行为动词:(肯定句构成)主语+ V-ed 典型各类句型:
What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午做什么了? I played football yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午玩足球了。 I didn’t play football yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午没玩足球。 Did you play football yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did. // No, I didn’t. 你昨天下午玩足球了吗? 是的,我玩的。 // 没,我没玩 Where did you play football yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在哪里玩足球的? When did you play football? 你是什么时候踢足球的?
How did you go to school this morning? 今天早晨你怎么去上学的?
Who did you play football with yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午和谁踢足球的? Who cleaned the classroom just now? Tom did. 刚才谁打扫教室的。Tom打扫的。 过去式动词构成:
规则动词:1 直接加ed played cleaned climbed collected cooked 2. 末尾e不发音直接加d: danced skated lived liked closed 3. 结尾辅音字母+y→把y改为i加ed:carry →carried try → tried study → studied cry → cried worry → worried (注意:y前面是元音则直接加ed) play → played stay → stayed
4. 重读闭音节动词双写最后一个字母加ed: stop→ stopped jog→jogged shop→shopped hop → hopped ed 的读音
1 如该单词结尾的音为元音或者浊辅音,则ed读[d] 元音: played stayed coloured watered glowed
浊辅音: lived jogged listened moved pulled climbed used 2 如该单词结尾的音为清辅音,则ed读[t]
cooked stopped jumped washed watched danced fished 3 如该单词结尾是d或t结尾的,则ed读[id] collected skated visited wanted needed
不规则动词: 很多常用动词的过去式是不规则的,即和前面加ed 的不一样,是没有规律可循的,需要一个个记忆
(1) be (am, is / are)—— was / were come ——came go —— went do—— did have ——had make —— made get —— got (2) buy —— bought can —— could drink —— drank eat ——ate
find ——found fly ——flew give —— gave put —— put (3) read ——read run —— ran say ——said see ——saw
sing ——sang sit —— sat sleep ——slept stand ——stood (4) take ——took swim——swam sweep ——swept teach ——taught
tell —— told think ——thought wear ——wore write ——wrote (5) begin——began draw——drew feel ——felt forget——forgot
hear——heard know——knew learn——learnt(learned) keep——kept (6) let ——let may——might mean ——meant meet——met
ring——rang ride——rode bend——bent blow——blew (7) catch ——caught choose —— chose cut ——cut drive——drove
fight——fought lie——lay fall——fell bring——brought
(8) hold——held lose——lost pay——paid forgive——forgave steal——stole throw——threw wake——woke shake——shook build——built 规则动词汇总:
Look like love colour open close try worry live dance skate ski play follow need help watch listen talk jump walk clean wash jog fish row cry laugh study show use join work hope call stay want shop collect climb water surf stop touch move turn lift brush carry glow hop visit travel smoke litter park touch point wait pick cook milk water taste pull
一般过去式行为动词练习
写出下列动词过去式
do_______ have_______come________go________make__________get________ buy________drink_________eat_______ fly________give_________put________ read_________see_________run_________say_________sing________sit_______ sleep________stand________take_________swim_________sweep________ teach_________tell_________think_________write________ draw_______feel___ let________meet________ride________catch________cut________drive________ play________collect________dance_________like________close_______like____ carry________stay________cry________try________study_________stop_______ jog________ listen________worry________wash________lift_______need______ 动词填空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
My father _________(go) to the farm this morning. He (read) an interesting story on Sunday. My father (make) a model plane last night.
The students (come) to the library the day before yesterday.
Su Yang and Su Hai __________(not go) to school yesterday. Because they _______(be) ill. 6. 7.
_______ you ________(listen) to music just now? No, I _______.
My grandfather usually ____________(take) a walk 2 years ago. But now he ________(not). 8. 9. 10.
Jim usually _______(watch) TV every evening. But yesterday he ______(not). _________your father _________(smoke) just now? Yes, he ________.
your mother housework everyday? Yes, she (do). But yesterday she ________(not do) housework. 11.
Where ___________ (be) you last week? I _______(be) in Shanghai. I ________(visit) one of my friend. 12.
What time ______ you ______(get) up usually? I usually ______(get) up at six. But this morning I ________(get) up at eight. I ________(be) late for school. 13. 14. 15.
What _______you ________(do) yesterday evening? I ________( watch ) TV. What _________you _________(sing) at that party? I ________(sing) an English song. ________your father a teacher in 1990?(be) Yes, he ________(teach) English in Guang
Feng Primary School. 16. 17.
Where _______ you __________(go) this afternoon? I _______(go) shopping. ——Where _______your father? ___________he _________(watch) TV now? ——No, he ______(sleep). He _______(work) this morning. So he’s very tired.
18. Which school ________you__________(visit)yesterday? We __________(visit) Hongxing
Primary School.
19. How ______your father ______(go) to work? He ________(go)to work on foot. 20. Who________ (give)you these sweets? Miss Li _________. 句型转换
1. My father visited the farm yesterday. (改否定句)_____________________
2. Su Yang and Su Hai didn’t go to school yesterday.(改肯定句)_______________________ 3. Nancy watched a film with her parents this afternoon. (改一般疑问句)________________ 4. Mike played football this afternoon. (划线提问) _______________________________ 5. They played cards in Jim’s home this morning. (划线提问) ______________________ 6. Jim’s mother taught us English last term. (划线提问) _________________________ 7. They cooked a lot of food this morning. (划线提问)_____________________________ 中译英
1. 今天早上你在哪?我在医院。_____________________________________________ 2. 你今天下午干什么了?我做作业和看电视。___________________________________ 3. 今天下午你去哪了?我去公园了。__________________________________________ 4. 你爸爸今天下午去工作了吗?是的。________________________________________ 5. 你刚才看电视了吗?不,我没有。_________________________________________ 6. 我昨天参观了一个农场。_______________________________________________ 7. 你今天早上几点起床的?六点。_________________________________________ 8. 你今天几点去上学的?我七点去上学的。__________________________________ 9. 今天早上你怎么去工作的?我坐公交车去的。__________________________________ 10. 刚才谁帮助你们的?王先生帮助我们的。_____________________________________ 用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now. 2.He ________ at the camp last week. 3.We ________ students two years ago. 4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa last night.
9. Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's
Day. All the students ______ very excited. 10. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 写出下列动词的过去式
fly____________ plant____________ are ____________drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ does_____________ dance__________ sing___________ ask ___________ taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ do __________ 用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. Two cats________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 4. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ them last month. (pick) 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike a week ago.
6. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party last night. 7. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 8. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
9. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 10. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 11. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 12. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 13. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 14. They _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 16. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 17. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 18. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
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