五、读写任务类—— 议论文
典例 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。 When we read newspapers，we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch TV，满分作文 Today，more and more 阅卷老师点评 本篇读写任务English words find their 型文体是议论文，写way into the Chinese language.Even the 的是支持汉语词典收录英语词汇的观点。本文第一段先用30个词概括出大意，第二段发表了自己支持的观点，并且Dictionary of we frequently hear words like “NBA” or Contemporary Chinese “PM2.5”. When we speak，we includes 239 English automatically use words like “OUT” or words.Some people “Bye-bye”. English words and expressions like these are getting popular.They have already become part of support it while others 举了两个例子。第三do not. Generally，I am in 段总结自己的观点。整个文章有理有据，结构紧凑，衔接自然our daily language.And 239 English words favor of the have been included in the latest inclusion.As the number 顺畅。 of English learners is on 1.高级词汇和短语：find their way into；include；in favor of；on the rise；besides的使Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. The inclusion has started a heated the rise，it’s not discussion.A group of scholars signed a difficult for them to letter of complaint over the inclusion of understand these words these English words，which，they think，in Chinese goes against Chinese language contexts.Besides，it is，用让文章焕然一新。 2.句式丰富多彩 while连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系；as 引导时间状语从句；it 作形式主语，真policies.They not only worry that Chinese on some occasions，more is borrowing an increasing number of convenient to use English words but are also concerned that English words.Most the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the people nowadays use Chinese language.However，others are in “IT” instead of its favor of the inclusion because it is hard translation “xinxi to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.They believe the selection is mostly a result of their jishu”. In our global village，we can see that 正的主语是动词不it’s not uncommon for 定式；which 引导的function and use in daily life. 写作内容 1.用约30个单词写出上文概要； one language to borrow words from other languages.In English，限制性定语从句的使用，让文章具有可读性，显示了作者较厚实的英语功底。 2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括： there are many words (1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇； (2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。 写作要求 1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据； 2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句； 3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4.不必写标题。 评分标准 borrowed from Latin，French，or even Chinese.In fact，Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages，say，“ganbu” or “minzhu” from Japanese. So，it’s safe to conclude that it is 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.
议论文读写任务型作文指的是根据阅读材料所描述的某一事件、现象、观点或话题发表个人观点、意见和建议的一类读写任务，其实质就是要求考生根据题目要求写议论文。英语议论文有其独特的框架结构，能让读者迅速捕捉作者的观点和思路。
一、开门见山引出论点
在文章开头，通过主题句鲜明提出观点或引出将要论述的内容，防止在论述的过程中跑题。常用的句式有：
There is no doubt that... 过渡/引出话题 It can not be denied that... No one can ignore the fact that... From what is mentioned above，we know... 提出观点 From my point of view ... As far as I am concerned ... I hold the view/belief that ... Personally，I believe that ... 表达立场
Actually，I am in favour of the idea that ... In some way，I am against the thought that ... 二、多种形式展示论据
议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，如通过对比观点、阐述原因、列举例子等，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件或是议论的补充；叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据，因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。常用的句式有：
总述原因 There are several reasons that contribute to... My views are based on the following reasons. To begin with/First of all...Besides/Furthermore... 分层论述 Finally/Last but not least... On the one hand...on the other hand... For one thing...for another... 列举例子 Take...for example. For example/instance... It reminds me of the time when... What impresses me most is that... Thanks to/Owing to/Because of... Consequently/Therefore/Thus/As a result... Just imagine what would be like if there were no... 引出经历 分析因果 讨论后果
三、总结升华，重申观点
在文中或文末，考生可以用不同的语言重申主题或提出解决问题的建议，从而使文章结构严谨、主题鲜明。常用的句式有：
1．To sum up/In short/In conclusion/On the whole/All in all...
2．Taking all the factors into account，we can draw a conclusion that... 3．From the discussion above，it can be safely concluded that... 4．Therefore，it is necessary for us to...
5．To be brief，we should be aware of the importance of... 6．Only when we.../Only by...，can we... 四、议论文概括的时候常用模版：
1．The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students.
2．The essay/passage/author argues in support of...，stating that... 3．The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking. 4．The article gives the view that...should/shouldn’t...(主题)．..(补充论据) 5．The passage highlights the importance of... 五、议论文读写任务常用句型： 1．表示赞成的句型：
(1)I do agree with the author...
(2)I can’t agree with what the writer said more. (3)I share the same idea with the author. (4)I am in favor of the idea.
2．表示反对的句型：
(1)I don’t agree with the writer.
(2)I’m strongly against the writer’s idea. (3)Generally，I tend to take the “Against” side. (4)I’m opposed to the author’s opinion. (5)I object to the author’s opinion.
(2018·镇江期末)
With their sauces and sachets of dried meat and vegetables，instant noodles were once the bedrock of China’s convenience food，but their sales had declined drastically in recent years.
In 2013，sales of instant noodles on the Chinese mainland surpassed more
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