英语常用短语的用法与练习(6)

英语常用短语的用法与练习（6）

26. build up逐步建立；逐渐增强；加强；树立；积累；

例句：

①The company has built up a fine reputation. 该公司已建立起良好的信誉。

②You must build up your strength after your illness. 你在病后必须要增强体力。 build短语：

build up from nothing 白手起家；build up to vt.增加到；build one's body强身健体；build on the rock of稳固地建立在…的基础上；build on sand根基不稳；build on建立在…的基础上；build in安装,固定；build a reputation as逐渐赢得…的声誉； 配套练习： (1).完成句子：

①我们应该鼓励孩子们树立信心。 We should encourage the children to _____ . ②看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长我很高兴。 I’m very glad to see that your vocabulary is _______ . (2).单项填空：

①He went to live in the country and soon ___ his body. A. set up B. built up C. grew up D. kept up

②Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up ③Clouds are building up over the sea．

A.build up B.bring up C.are building up D.are bringing up ④Good food builds up the body．

A.brings up B.builds on C.builds in D.builds up

27. burn ...to the ground(楼房等)被（全部）烧毁；全部焚毁；

例句：

①He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身,因为他的房子被烧掉了。

②Rumor has it that the factory burned down.谣传那家工厂被大火烧毁了。

③They threatened to burn down our house. 他们威胁要烧毁我们的房子。 burn短语：

burn away逐渐烧掉;消失；burn down(建筑物）烧毁，火力减弱；burn off 烧掉，蒸发；burn up 烧毁、烧得更旺/亮，消耗；burn out烧坏，烧尽；burn oneself out筋疲力尽；burn for 渴望；burn in给……留下不可磨灭的印象； 配套练习：

单项填空

①Be careful with fire, or it will _____ the whole building. A. burn down B. burn forC. burn up D. burn in ②The building _____ to the ground last week.

A.burned B.has burned C.has been burnt D.was burned ③Don't leave the gas on you might burn the house _____. A.away B.down C.out D.off ④The house ______ to the ground

A.has burned B.was burned C. has been burnt D.burned

28. call up征召；召集服兵役；唤起；使人回忆；带入心中；

给……打电话；

例句：

①He called me up to tell me the good news. 他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。

②I was called up three months after war broke out.战争爆发后的第三个月，我被应征入伍。 call短语：

call back召回；回电话；收回处理；call on/at拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词)；call for要求;提倡;为……叫喊；call forth使产生；引起；call in召集;召来;来访；call off取消；延期；call out出动;唤起;大声叫唤；call on ...to do号召……做；

配套练习：

(1).用适当的介词或副词填空

①This is the work that calls _____ patience.

②Human Rights groups are calling _____ the release of political prisoners.

③He had to call _____ the meeting because of the bad weather. ④I’ll call _____ him tomorrow, do you want to visit him with me? ⑤The company has called _____ all such models as built in 1990. ⑥The government then called _____ troops to deal with the disturbances.

⑦The old photo calls _____ memories of my childhood. (2).单项填空：

①—Don’t forget to give me a ring when you get there. —OK. I’ll _____ as soon as I arrive.

A. call back B. call up C. call on D. call in

②Something went wrong with our washing-machine, so I had to ___ an engineer to fix it.

A. call for B. send up C. send for D. send out

③The picture of the park ___ memories of our class trip last year. A. called up B. reminded C. turned up D. came up ④Your mother looks ill these days. You’d better ___ a doctor. A. call on B. call in C. call for D. call at