必修1 Module 2:语言知识运用与写作 Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in Senegal’s capital of Dakar,Seydou was interested in Chinese culture even in his childhood and hoped to visit China when he grew up.After 1 from a local high school,he came to know about the CRBC’s scholarship offer and 2 the opportunity to finally 3 China with his own eyes.
Upon arrival in China he faced many 4 .The first setback was language,because without the 5 ,there isn’t much you can do in China.In order to 6 as quickly as possible to his 7 life,his first priority was to learn Chinese,which 8 a great challenge for the young man.
At first,as the obvious science student,he tried to find some sort of general 9 rule between Chinese characters and their 10 .But later,he found none.There are 11 small hints to guess the pronunciation,but each time,he has to 12 the dictionary to double check.
Moreover,after 13 a new word or sentence,he must look for a way to 14 it in his daily life.His 15 are paying off.Just six months after his 16 in China,he won first place at the Chang’an University’s Chinese CRBC speech 17 for international students.
It was the first time for him to 18 a Chinese speaking contest and the first time to 19 in front of such a large audience.It shows that nothing is 20 ;all we need is the willingness to overcome.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。出生于塞内加尔首都达喀尔的Seydou从小就对中国文化感兴趣。高中毕业后他获得了一个奖学金计划提供的中国之旅的机会。文章叙述了他在中国学习汉语的经历。 1.A.graduating C.removing 答案A 解析Seydou高中毕业后了解到CRBC提供的奖学金项目。根据后面的from结构可知答案为A项。 2.A.appealed to C.put forward 答案B 解析jump at表示“欣然接受;急迫地接受”之意。此处表示“他立马接受了这个亲眼目睹中国的机会”。 3.A.admire C.see 答案C 解析根据后面的“with his own eyes”可知,此处表示“亲眼目睹”之意。 4.A.challenges C.strangers 答案A 解析根据后面叙述的语言障碍等可知,刚来到中国时,他面临着很多的挑战。 5.A.course
B.behaviour
B.friends D.dialects B.meet D.interview B.jumped at D. turned down B.judging D.separating
C.qualification 答案D 解析根据上文可知,第一个障碍就是语言问题。不懂汉语,在中国很多事情都做不了。因此,此处是指上文的language。 6.A.rebuild C.adapt 答案C 解析根据后面内容可知,此处表示“为了尽快适应在中国的新生活,他优先选择学汉语”。短语adapt to为“适应”之意。 7.A.comfortable C.real 答案B 解析他要适应的就是刚来中国的新生活。 8.A.presented C.demanded 答案A 解析学习汉语给这个年轻人带来了巨大的挑战。动词present表示“提出;呈现;赠送;介绍”等意思。 9.A.common C.perfect 答案B 解析作为理科生,他努力寻找汉字和它们的发音之间的逻辑规律。理科生善于逻辑推理。 10.A.meaning C.formation 答案D 解析根据下文的“guess the pronunciation”可知,此处表示汉字的发音。 11.A.always C.eventually 答案B 解析根据but转折关系可知,想要通过汉字猜出它的发音,仅仅只有很小的提示。 12.A.buy C.consult 答案C 解析每次,他都不得不查阅字典来进行重复检查。 13.A.learning C.passing 答案A 解析每当学了一个新的汉字或句子后,他都要寻找在日常生活中可以用上它的方式。 14.A.attend C.use 答案C 解析此处表示学习汉字后,想在日常生活中的实践运用。
B.describe D.write B.inventing D.teaching B.observe D.question B.only D.directly B.spelling D.pronunciation B.logical D.unique B.rejected D.urged B.new D.normal B.change D.settle D.language
15.A.abilities C.grades 答案D 解析他学习汉语所付出的努力取得了回报。短语pay off表示“取得回报”之意。 16.A.arrival C.experiment 答案A 解析此处表示仅仅在他来到中国的六个月后。前文中的“Upon arrival in China”也是提示。 17.A.argument C.examination 答案B 解析根据下文中的“a Chinese speaking contest”可知,此处是指一次外国学生的汉语演讲比赛。 18.A.come up with B.break away from C.look up to 答案D 解析根据后面的“a Chinese speaking contest”可知,这是他第一次参加汉语演讲比赛。 19.A.act C.speak 答案C 解析这也是他第一次在那么多观众面前做汉语演讲。 20.A.serious C.unbearable 答案D 解析Seydou学汉语的经历表明:一切皆有可能。nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”。
B.enjoyable D.impossible B.expose D.hold D.take part in B.competition D.admission B.chance D.concern B.vocabularies D.efforts
Ⅱ.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just like the surprising truth that bats can see as well as or better than humans,it turns out they’re pretty good at 21.climb out.
A survey by Indiana State 23. (researcher) found that 78 percent of the nearly 400 respondents reported seeing bats near their pools,with 13 percent reporting drowned bats.
Bats drink water in-flight,so they come down,24.goes wrong,they can get 26.install a small ramp(斜坡),similar 28.can help the bats safely get out themselves.
And remember:if you see a bat swimming in your pool,don’t attempt to handle it yourself.If you 30. (absolute) need to pick up a bat,make sure you’re wearing thick gloves to prevent bites.
(take) a drink and fly out all in one motion.They can’t
land and drink and take off again.So if there’s 25. obstacle in the way or the pool is too small or something
(trap) in the pool and die.
the kind used to help frogs and other creatures escape pools,29.
As to what you can do 27. (help) these unusually good swimmers,it’s recommended that pool owners
(swim),too.
They’re pretty good swimmers.But the walls of swimming pools can make it 22. (possible) for bats to
答案与解析 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了蝙蝠也能像人类一样游泳,只是游泳池的墙壁让它们难以爬出来。文章还介绍了帮助它们的一些建议。
21.swimming 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长于做某事”。
22.impossible 考查形容词。根据but的语境转折可知,此处表示“游泳池的四周墙壁使得蝙蝠不可能爬出泳池”。 23.researchers 考查名词。researcher为可数名词,表示“研究人员”之意,故要使用复数。 24.take 考查动词。此处为并列谓语,和前面的come及后面的fly形式一致。 25.an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,意为“一个障碍物”。
26.trapped 考查过去分词。此处考查get done这一结构,动词trap和主语构成被动关系。 27.to help 考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式做目的状语。 28.to 考查介词。be similar to sth“和某物相似”。
29.which 考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,指物。故填which。 30.absolutely 考查副词。此处修饰动词,应使用副词做状语。
Ⅲ.短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Miss Yang is one of my neighbor.As a young child he never got any pocket money from her parents,but she could earn a little by do small jobs around the neighborhood.Like most young people she dreamt being rich and famous,and she made her dream to come true.She’s now very rich,but she remembered where she came from.She has given away the lot of money over the years to setting up schools and to help poor families.She says,“For me it’s just a little money,but for much of these people it’s the difference between life or death.” 答案第一句:neighbor→neighbors 第二句:he→she;do→doing 第三句:dreamt后加of;去掉to 第四句:remembered→remembers 第五句:第一个the→a;setting→set 第六句:much→many;or→and
Ⅳ.书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,得知某英文报社计划举办国际中学生夏令营活动,你有意参加。请你给该活动负责人布莱克先生发一封电子邮件,询问具体情况。内容包括:
1.时间及地点; 2.主要活动; 3.费用情况。 注意:1.词数100左右;
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