2019届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练6

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（6）及答案

【能力选练】 A （2019中考选练）

How to Be a Better Student

Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:

Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worr ied.

There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably

discover them after you have tried these.

1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage. A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?

A. Make a schedule of your time. B. Find a good study area. C. Take advantage of class time. D. Review the important points. 3. How can we remember what the teacher says?

A. By taking notes in class. B. By concentrating on the subject. C. By listening to everything. D. By discussing with your classmates.

4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer? A. To help you solve some problems. B. To make us become better students.

C. To discover if you are interested in a subject. D. To show what you have learned about a subject. 参考答案1B 2A 3A 4D

【能力选练】 B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文

One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯）.

Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.

Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

【小题1】One cold winter night, the writer felt when she was back home after work.

A．cold and sick B．lucky and helpful C．excited and cheerful D．disappointed and helpless

【小题2】 What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets? A．She lost her wallet unknowingly. B．Someone had stolen her wallet.

C．She was stopped by a garbage truck driver. D．She found some homeless people following her

【小题3】 In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A. red-haired man came to see her. C. She heard someone call her name. D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.

【小题4】From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer_____. A．would stop working at night B．would stay on in Shanghai C．would make friends with cleaners D．would give up her job at the bank。

【能力选练】 C

People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s because parents can’t do their children’s homework.” Here’s an example to show what I mean.

The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (减) 179 from 202,” she said.

“It’s quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.” “But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”

“I don’t know where the 10 is. Let’s just subtract 179 from 202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”

“We can’t do it that way. We have to use the 10.”

“Well, I’m going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.” Over the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (栏) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didn’t think I was clear.

I hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”

1. The daughter wanted ______ the other day. A. to give her father a lesson B. to show how difficult math was C. her father to phone her teacher

D. her father to help her with her homework 2. Which of the following sentences is not true?

A. The father had a different way to do the math problem. B. The father couldn’t do his daughter’s homework. C. The daughter couldn’t understand her father’s way. D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem.

3. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means ______ here. A. whole numbers less than 10 C. groups of lessons

B. whole things

D. the smallest numbers

4. What the teacher said made the father _________. A. angry

B. worried

C. sad

D. tired

5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story? A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math.

B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine. C. The father would never do his daughter’s math problems again. D. The father would go to the school and fight with the teacher. 参考答案

作者向我们讲述了很多人都可能遇到的一个问题：父母往往回答不上来小孩子问的一些非常简单的数学问题。文中作者的女儿向他询问怎样计算202减去179这道题。结果，他的女儿不但弄不懂他的解释，而且他还无法解释清楚女儿提出的问题。他只好向女儿的老师求助，而自己被老师的解释搞得天昏脑胀……

1. D。细读第二段，再联系父女俩的谈话即可得出答案。

2. B。根据“but I didn’t think I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took another…I know one and one was two, but don’t ask me what it is now.”可知B项是错误的。

3. A。根据短文内容，那位老师所说的“”她的意思是说“个位上的数字是几就表示几个一”，当然应是小于1的数。

4. D。由“My head was now hurting.”这句话，可知“父亲”听了老师的解释后没有生气、焦虑或悲伤，而是头昏脑胀，疲惫之至。