D选项的paid只有表达“完成”的意思,而没有被动语态的意思。请你不要混淆喔。
17、解析:never按照正常中文语序是不能呆在句首的,所以句子实行了倒装,既然如此我们把它还原,那么句子结构就明明白白了:The
weather_______never been so bad in October。所以答案是C,has been so bad。 18、解析:很明显前后句子是转折关系,空格处需要的是连词。答案是A。 Therefore(不是一连词,是一副词,表达因果。);moreover(同样不是一连词,而且、此外);furthermore(同样不是一连词,此外、而且)
19、解析:出题人考察情态动词语意的区别。get it go again
是一势在必行的动作,否则,tomorrow会迟到。所以这一动作是“必须”的,答案是D。
20、解析:他对“how old”是非常的_______,利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的词语就明明白白了:敏感。答案是A。 第三部分:完形填空
21、解析:sports不但能够强身健体,而且还能够______life
skills。利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的词语就明明白白清清楚楚了:培养、养成。与之匹配的选项是B,develop“发展、养成”。 Stimulate“刺激、鼓舞”;motivate“刺激,激励”;create“创造、创作(精神食物)”。 看出来没有,A与C选项的意思几乎一模一样的,当然排除。 22、解析:learning to______with loss and
disappointment。学会______得与失。利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入:处理(与with一起构成)。答案是A,deal。
Struggle with与?..做斗争;disagree with不同意。
23、解析:利用我们做题的经验,我们应该能够很快明白出题人的出题意图:specifically“特别地、专门地”,especially“特别、尤其”的区别。Especially是“与众不同地”,specially表达目的之类。例如:foods are very cheap today , especially eggs.。eggs与众不同的cheap;special 常用的是: 商场东西降价时,会被贴上special的标签; 如: I made a special food for you(为你而special,目的吧). a
special hospital 专门医院 specialist 就是专家的意思。 题干句子大意是这些好处是“与众不同的”。答案是C。
24、解析:confidence(信心) and self-esteem(自尊)______from a
??利用一点点语法知识空格处填入的是一不及物动词。利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的词语应该是“增强、提高”。排除D选项。其余三个选项都有“提高之意”。它们的区别就是出题人的出题意图。 Arise是一不及物动词,raise是一及物动词,lift是把具体的东西“升高”,例如电梯之类的“提高”。所以答案是A。
25、解析:sports帮助孩子的healthy这是一乡村老太太都明明白白的概念,普通得不能再普通了。答案是D,regular。
26、解析:利用我们娴熟的中文,和宝贵的常识储备,空格处填入“保持”。答案是C。 Rretain保留;reserve储备;prevent预防。
27、解析:see?.as?.把?..看作?..。题外话:看着孩子矫健的身躯驰骋在运动场上,那个美滋滋的劲儿甭提多受用了。此处用一比喻句把body比作了驰骋运动场的tool。的确,身体就是博取人生的一tool,病怏怏的body,那么你的tool就需要sports了。答案是B。
28、解析:好身体就能够less 遭遇“feeling of low self-worth”的可能性。答案是A,likely。其余选项不符合题意。
29、解析:参加sports,其实就是一“in”的过程。Pparticipate in本身就是一固定搭配“参加”。 30、解析:利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入“实现”(实现goal目标)。选项中之意D选项符合题意。
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答案是D。
31、解析:利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入“能够”。能够建立信心。Bbe able to do sth“是指有能力去做某事”。答案是A。
Able与Capable的区别:词义上:able尤其指某一时之“能力”;capable指的是一持久性的能力,另外尤其指某一专门的能力。搭配:able后面接to do ,而capable接of介词。例如:she is an able teacher.(能干,但是不知道是不是专业方面)。she is an capable teacher.(专业胜任)。
32、解析:winning不仅仅是唯一的confidence builder,一个_____pass or
assistant?..这里退一步来说,即使这样一个_____的及格或助手,所以利用我们娴熟的中文,空格处填入的就是“出色的”。答案是C。
33、解析:sports能够有抗抑郁的效果。下面就举例说明了,说明这是已经被证明了的。答案是D,“显示出”。
34、解析:承上启下,sports抗抑郁,那么孩子就不抑郁了,对生活充满了憧憬,与之匹配的选项是B,outlook“向外看→外面的世界很精彩→展望”。
35、解析:反过来improved self—esteem“促进”了后面的“运动与学业表现”。答案是C。 第三部分:阅读理解 第一篇
36、解析:带着题干关键词:traditional rainmakers,一目一行定位答案范围:第一段第一个破折号后面。原文中只提及了C选项。答案是C。 37、解析:一目一行定位答案范围:第二段最后。他们没有只有气象学家才能够available的technology。与之匹配的选项是B。答案是B。
38、解析:带着题干关键词,Britain—Canadian,一目一行定位答案范围:第五段的第一句话中pleased(高兴的)。所以答案是A。
39、解析:请你充分利用前面题目提供的信息来完成此类题目。36小题说传统的造雨的人的落后,只是简单地凭大自然的东西去判断是否下雨;后面还说没有气象学家的技术。38小题提及了合作。所以重点是“合作”。答案是D。 第二篇
40、解析:Maya(玛雅),此词语应该您至少见过,玛雅文明。带着题干关键词Maya,一目一行定位答案范围:第一段最后。原文中就出现了C选项中的consulting“咨询”的关键词。答案是C。
41、解析:带着题干关键词tory,一目一行定位答案范围:第五段。千万千万注意我们的阅读是一目一行的,比如此题目的阅读跨度就比较大了,到了第五段。很明显答案是A。
42、解析:带着题干关键词,maya的policy,或者Mickey,一目一行定位答案范围:第六段。定位句是:builds loyalty和 help
parents shift back into work mode。与之匹配的选项是B。答案是B。
43、解析:充分利用前面题目提供的信息,41小题说对家庭提供“咨询服务”;42小题说引导父母转换工作方式。再结合第一段的信息(产假后,对孩子不放心),于是就此结束了后面的事情。答案是D。 44、解析:哈利波特,比较熟悉吧。否则原文中猎取答案信息。第一段第一句话的snowy owl,和第二句话的white feathers,于是就能够确定答案是C。 第三篇
45、解析:第三段,一目一行。最后一句话。B选项似乎可以,但是第二句话就告诉了我们,它们也是往南迁移的,说明它们也不是固定生活在一个地方的,排除;它们的繁殖地是Arctic tundra,所以也可排除;同样D选项排除。答案是A。 此题目容易错误选择B选项。
46、解析:保护自己的方法是______。带着题干大意,一目一行定位答案范围:第四段最后。答案是B。
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47、解析:四个选项都有可能。原文中一目一行猎取答案信息。第四段最后一句话:除非食物短缺,否则它们是要繁殖后代,产蛋。与之匹配的选项是A。
48、解析:带着题干关键词:后面的名字Grosby、presley,一目一行定位答案范围:第一段第一句话。这两个家伙都在1977年lost了。于是这一句话就给了我们选项A的信息。答案是A。
B 选项与第一句话是互相矛盾的,排除;C选项与第二句话矛盾,D选项中最关键的词语postwar没有体现出来,即使最大努力的去infer,也是没有这方面的信息的。 第四篇
49、解析:两个家伙的相似处。带着题干关键词,一目一行定位答案范围:第二段第三句话。答案是D。没有接受一点点music education,难得怪,人们是如此惊呼。
50、解析:此题目我们可以充分利用我们宝贵的常识储备,从一个歌手,且是那么令人怀念的歌手,听到的绝对是“积极的”,所以选择一褒义词。Disturbance是不可能的,选项B排除;thrill“太夸张了,夸张得几乎是一贬义词了”,所以也可以不考虑。剩下两个选项,我们原文中猎取答案信息。第四段的第二句话:became relaxed and easygoing。所以与之匹配的选项是C。
51、解析:此类题目比较少见,请你咨询阅读最后一自然段的最后一句话。最后一句话讲述了“文化also改变”,所以接下来当然是继续“文化改变”。答案是B。 第五篇 52、解析:对于这个lefthanders international(我们权且叫“左撇子国际”吧,应该是一国际性的组织吧),他们成立
“左撇子国际”的目的,应该是不那么简单的。据此与之匹配的选项是B。
认证答案:带着题干关键词“左撇子国际”,一目一行定位答案范围:第一段最后一句话:他们不是另类(strange),他们不是sick,与右撇子是一模一样的。所以他们昭示的“与右撇子平等”equality,所以答案是B。
53、解析:可以充分利用我们宝贵常识储备,hand preference“手的喜好”,即左撇子与右撇子。是不可能在A与B就有了的,三岁时也是不可能的。答案是D。
没有必要去认证答案了吧。
54、解析:一目一行定位答案范围:第三段第二句话。答案是C。
55、解析:利用我们宝贵的常识储备,和前面题目提供的信息,说明左撇子某种程度上说,应该多少是一缺陷。所以A选项就莫名其妙了。B选项既然是一样好,为什么左撇子受到歧视?差别还是大大的。C选项的立意没有多少“水准”。答案是D。
认证答案:最后一自然段的最后两句话。答案就明明白白了。答案是D。
2013年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
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英语
答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置,答在试卷上无效。本试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟
Ⅰ.phonetics (5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underline letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C, and D. Compare the underline parts and identify the one that is different form the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. come B. some C. move D. love 2. A. honor B. house C. horror D. heel 3. A. thief B. think C. theory D. these 4. A. now B. how C. allow D. windows 5. A. meat B. dead C. cream D. steal
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter one the Answer Sheet.
6.We asked both John and Jerry, but ____ could offer a satisfactory explanation. A. neither B. either C. both D. nor
7.I’d like to find someone ____ I can discuss such a problem. A. who B. whom C. with whom D.to whom
8.The baby can’t even sit up yet, ____walk!
A. don’t mention B. let alone C. other than D. rather than
9.I did not notice that my dog was missing ____ a moment ago. A. before B. until C.to D. on
10.The company director has informed us that we must ____ department budget by 25%. A. cut down B. cut away C. cut off D. cut up
11.Companies usually ____ a number of experiments before a new product is launched. A. practice B. control C. carry D. conduct
12.I remembered that the air conditioners ____ turned off before I left home. A. were B. were to be C. had been D. have been
13.--How do you like your new job?
--Well, it is great ____ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion. A.in charge of B.in terms of C.in case of D.in favor of
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14. In my opinion this is a(an) ____ different matter.
A. entirely B. merely C. purely D. fully
15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ____.
A. many rain B. could rain C. rained D. rains
16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back. A.to have been tied B. having tied C.to be tied D. tied
17.--Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?
--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____ in production management. A. devotion B. attitude C. experience D. energy
18.____ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.
A. Would we know B. Should we know C. Have we known D. Had we known
19.It was ____ of you not to disturb these old people late last night. A. patient B. considerate C. deliberate D. modest
20.--Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?
--I have no idea. I arrived ____ find that he had almost finished it. A.in order to B.so as to C. only to D. ready to
Ⅲ.Close(30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting __21__.It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to _22_ feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax. Music is a performing art. It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.
Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera _27_ singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_ their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts. People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,000 B. C , hollow bones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C. There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, and ballet are _34_music.It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand. 21. A. models B. types C. styles D. patterns
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