六书理论及其演变 黄忠良

学校代码

分类号

10722 H022 学密

号 级 1001212202 公开 本科毕业论文

题 目

六书理论及其演变

The six categories of Chinese characters theory and its evolution

作者姓名

黄忠良 专业名称 汉语言文学 学科门类 指导教师

语言文字学 亓娟莉 提交论文日期 二○一二年五月 成绩评定

摘 要

“六书”作为汉字的构形理论，从其发展的历史来看，不同时代有不同的说法，但基本原理不变。历来学者在传统六书：象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借的基础上，对该理论进行解说阐发，先后形成了汉代三家六书说、六书三耦说、四体二用说和三书说等汉字构形理论。而本文将在研究传统“六书”的基础上借鉴众多学者的研究成果，对“六书”的理论及其演变规律做系统的阐述，使“六书”理论的脉络更加清晰，便于人们理解和运用，并在此基础上进行分析和评价。

关键词：六书；发展；汉字；构形

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Abstract

As the conform theory of Chinese character, the definition of six categories was vary from time to time during its development in the history, but, the basic principal remained unchanged. Scholars in different eras formed their own theory about the conform of Chinese character such as the three schools and six books theory in Han dynasty, The Theory of Six Categories of Chinese Characters in Three Pairs, the theory of four natures and two usages and the three books On the basic of The tradition six categories which is self-explanatory character, pictographs, pictophonetic Characters, associative pictophonetic Characters, compounds, mutually explanatory characters and phonetic loan characters. This paper is going to make a systematic state about the theory of six categories and it’s way of evolution on the basis of the study of tradition six categories as well as used others scholars’ research . And make a clear context of the six categories that can help people understanding and use it more convenient, also help them to analyse and evaluate on the basis of that.

Keywords: The six categories of Chinese characters;development; Chinese

character; configuration

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