Unit1——Clothes
1.---Can I help you,sir?
对于这种问题,如果你需要对方的帮忙,可以礼貌地说 ---Yes,please. 如果你不需要别人帮助,也可以说----No,thanks.
2.I’d like_____buy the toy mouse.
I’d like to=I would like to=I want to 我想要做某事。 I’d like some apples. I’d like后面可以直接接物品。
注意:单独一个like用在句子中表示“像;喜欢”,请比较分析出下列like
在下列句 子中的意思以及用法。
例如,I like playing football. You look like your father. 从上面句子知道like表示“喜欢”时,后面的动词要加ing.
3.----What can I do_____you? ----I’d like to buy a pair of shoes.
a pair of意思是“一对的;一双的;一条的”,“两对的”用two pairs of,同
样,a cup of tea可以变成复数two cups of tea.
What can I do for you?=Can I help you? Eg: Are the______twenty pounds?
A.shoes B.shirt C.this pair of socks
注意:This pair of socks_____twenty yuan.
A.is B.are
4.This coat is only 80 yuan. I’ll take them.
I’ll take them.表示“我将买它们。”这里的take相当于buy, 如果要买的东西是只有一样,或者是不可数单词,应该说I’ll take it.
练习检测: The socks are thirty yuan. I’ll take_______. A.it B.they C.them
5.正确区分how much和how many的不同用法。
How much…?用在问物品价钱。回答用It’s… They’re…
注意:How much 后面接is还是are,要看后面的物体是单数还是复数。
例如:How much_______(is,are) the dress?
How much are the____________? A.jacket B.shoes
How many…?用在问物体的数量。回答用There is还是There are,主要看后面的名词是单数还是复数。
举例:---How much is your pen? ----It’s ten yuan.
--How many rulers are there in your pencil-case? ---There are ten. 巩固练习:1.-----_________is this pair of socks? ------10 yuan. 2._______is it?It’s five pounds.
A.How B.How many C.How much
6 英语中的加法用and表示“加”,用is表示“等于”,
“A+B等于多少”---What’s A and B? --It’s C.(结果是等于C.)
7.数词及其用法 表示“多少”和“第几”的词叫数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,基数词表示两位数时,在十位数和个位数之间添连字符“-”;表示三位数时,在百位数和十位数间加“and”;如果没有十位数,则百位数和个位数之间用and连接。 请正确读出以下的数。
115 442 65 876
8.-----_____._you have 30 pounds? ----Yes,I do.
do 问用do答,does用does答。根据回答有do/,可知道问句的开头是Do…?
(1) (2) (3)
Do you…?---Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they…? ---Yes,they do./No,they don’t. Does he…?
一.1-10 二.One two three four five six seven eight nine ten 三.11-19 四.Eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 五.20-100(整十) 六.Twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred Are you 开头的问句用Yes,I am. 或者No,I’m not.回答。 Are you a young man? _____________________________
Do you like wearing dress? _____________________
9. Do you have_____books? A.some B.much C.any
some用在肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中,any用在不表示请求的疑问句中 some 和any 表示一些,可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,
some一般用于肯定句中,如:There is some milk in the bottle. any 用于否定句和一般疑问句中,如There isn’t any tea in the cup.
如,Do you have any dresses?(Do you have any?的意思是“你们这里有吗?)”
10.---Whose are those sport shoes? -----They’re Mr White’s. Whose意思是“谁的”, those指离说话人较远的一些东西。 答句中的they(它们)指的是those sport shoes。
名词所有格,所有格表示与其他词的“所有关系”。名词的所有格分为两种情况:…’s和…of,中文理解为“……的”。
① 表示有生命的东西的名词所有格在词尾加“s”。
the woman’s dress I want to buy a girl’s pink dress.
若是复数并以“s”或“es”结尾的名词只加“ ’ ”。 例如,the boys’ books(这些男孩们的书)
②. 表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格一般与of结成短语:a map of China -- _____ (Who’s, Whose) shirt is this?--That’s the ______ (woman, woman’s) skirt.
--______are the trousers? (Who, Whose)--They are the_____(boy, boy’s) long socks.
---_______ (Who’s , Whose) he? He’s Jim.
11、关于have 与has的选择
Mr Chen has a pair of blue shorts.
第三人称单数包括:she,he,it,单数名词,单个人名。
当主语是第三人称单数时,后面就用has,其它情况一般用have.如They
have some caps.
注意:例句中的has不是由后面的单位词a pair of的单复数决定的,用have
还是has取决于前面的人称。
练习检测:The man ________(has,have) two pairs of shirts. The children_______(has,have) some bags.
12.There be 句型复习 there are+名词复数,表示“有……” there is+名词单数或不可数名词,表示“有……” 例子:Look,there are three trousers on the bed. 练习检测: There______( is,are) some orange juice. There ______( is,are) an apple on the table. 练习:
一.请你根据答句猜猜问句,并写在横线上。
1. A:__________________________________?
B;Yes,I’d like to buy a coat.
2. A:__________________________________?
B:It’s 98 yuan.
3. A:__________________________________?
B:They’re fifty pounds.
4. A:__________________________________?
B:It’s Mrs white’s.
二、把下列词组译成英语。
1. 一双袜子 2. 两双鞋子 3. 一条短裤 4. 三件红衬衣 5. 五件粉红色的女衬衣 6. 两百条裙子 7.早上好 8.下午好
9. 我想买… 10. 有什么可以帮你? 11. 给你 12.好的 13你有没有…? 14白色运动鞋 三、选择最佳答案。 1. Can ____ help you ? A. I B. me C. my 2. I’d like ____ buy that coat . A. on B. for C. to 3. ____ is the skirt ? It’s ninety yuan . A. How many B. How much C. What
4. This book is nice . I’ll take ____. A. this B. they C. it 5. There is ____ in my bedroom .
A. a shorts B. a pair shorts C. a pair of shorts 6. These socks are two _____ yuan .
A. hundred B. a hundred C. hundreds 7. This jeans is ____ yuan .
A. ninety three B. ninety-three C. ninty-three 8. Twenty and twelve is ______. A. thirty B. thirteen C. thirty-two 9. ____ and sixteen is sixty-six . A. Fifteen B. Fifty C. Sixty 10. Thirty and ___ is seventy-two . A. Fourteen B. Forty C. Forty-two 11. Are the ________twenty pounds?
A.shoes B. shirt C.this pair of socks 12. ----______ T-shirt is this? -----It’s Ben’s. A.Who B.Whose C.Who’s
13. You mean the man___________a black hat? A.with B. and C.have 14. She is__________a white dress. A.wear B. wearing C.has 15. Ten and Ten _______twenty. A.is B. are C.am 四、用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空
1. Is this _________(apple)? — No, it isn’t.
2. — What are these ? — They are______ (orange). 3. Pass me ________(pencil).
4. Give me some _________(egg), please.
5. — Are those your ________(shoe)? — Yes, they are. 6. Those shoes are _________(Tom). 7. Is the big _______(orange) Linda’s? 8. This _________(T-shirt) is big. 五、课外阅读:
根据短文判断下面的句子与短文是否一致,如一致写“T”,否则打“F”.
1. My name is Sally.I have a sister and two brothers.My sister’s name is
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