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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语科试题完形填空题一览
1、北京卷
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one
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point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd. Nome had been 55 . 425
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured 37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless 38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise 39.A.airport B.station
C. harbor
D.careless
D.However
D.border
40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy 41.A.From B.On
C.By
D.dirty D.After D.sick D.topic
D.road
42.A.tired B.upset 43.A.plan B.excuse 44.A.air 45.A.carry 46.A.Though
B.rail
C. pale C.message
C. sea
B.return B.Since
C. mail C. When
D.give D.If
47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish 49.A.escape
B.bleed
C. swim
D.die
50.A.memory B.exit 51.A.find
B.fix
C.way D.destination
C. pass D.change
C. asking D.learning
52.A.pretending B.trying 53.A.run
B.leave
C. bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived 55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
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36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D
44. B
45. A
48. C
49. D
43. A
46. C
47. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A
54. D 55. B
2、课标卷-1
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 253
41. A. walking 42. A. passengers 43. A. Since
B. touring B. colleagues B. Although
C. traveling C. employers C. As
D. rushing D. customers D. If
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44. A. each 45. A. flames 46. A. used
B. another B. smoke B. disabled
C. that C. water C. removed
D. his D. steam D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared 48. A. came down 49. A. returned 50. A. then 51. A. Starting 52. A. quiet 53. A. for 54. A. explode 55. A. as if
C. took charge of D. controlled
D. came over D. confirmed D. even D. Approaching D. calm D. but D. crash D. after
C. moved on D. set out D. driver D. free
C. reported D. checked D. promise
B. came through C. came in B. received B. again
C. made C. finally
B. Parking C. Passing B. still B. so B. slip away B. unless
C. away C. and C. fall apart C. in case B. backed off C. man C. asked
56. A. stepped forward 57. A. woman 58. A. forbidden
B. police B. ready
59. A. for certain B. for consideration 60. A. patience
B. skills
C. efforts
41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC
3、课标卷-2
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。学科&网
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.
One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness,
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sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 264
41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 45. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know 50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time
52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 55. B 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
4、课标卷-3
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my
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