[考研类试卷]2010年大连外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷
一、判断题
1 If we are not fully aware of the nature and mechanism of our language, we will be ignorant of what constitutes our essential humanity.
（A）True
（B）False
2 A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound and cannot be further analyzed.
（A）True
（B）False
3 Anthropological linguistics refers to the approach which studies language over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
（A）True
（B）False
4 The features that define our human languages can be called distinctive features.
（A）True
（B）False
5 The stimulus-response model provides the point of departure for behaviorist research.
（A）True
（B）False
答案见麦多课文库
6 Voice is a grammatical category of verbs which expresses the subjective attitude of the speaker towards the state of affairs described by the utterance.
（A）True
（B）False
7 \communicative competence.
（A）True
（B）False
8 AUTHORIAL STYLE looks closely at how linguistic choices help to construct textual meaning. When we examine it, we will need to examine linguistic choices which are intrinsically connected with meaning and effect on the reader.
（A）True
（B）False
9 Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance.
（A）True
（B）False
10 Slips of the tongue or pen made by either foreign language learners or native speakers are generally referred to as lapses.
（A）True
（B）False
11 A lingua franca has to be a native language currently spoken by a particular people.
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（A）True
（B）False
12 Manner of articulation is the only way by which we tell whether a sound is a consonant or not.
（A）True
（B）False
13 Noun phrases, verb phrases and prepositional phrases usually form endocentric constructions.
（A）True
（B）False
14 Embedding is the means by which one clause is included in the main clause in syntactic subordination.
（A）True
（B）False
15 Meaning is extracted from text or speech by relating what is presented to information stored in short-term memory.
（A）True
（B）False
16 In English some books is a case of number concord.
（A）True
（B）False
答案见麦多课文库
17 The belief that speakers of different languages perceive and experience the world differently is the notion of language relativism.
（A）True
（B）False
18 A single phoneme always represents a single morpheme.
（A）True
（B）False
19 Blending is a form of compounding, in which a new word is created by cutting the final part, initial part or cutting both the initial and the final of a word.
（A）True
（B）False
20 Parole is the term used by Saussure to refer to utterances.
（A）True
（B）False
二、填空题
21 The r______ theory is a theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the real world.
22 R______ is the term used in linguistics to describe the relationship between a particular style of language and its context of use.
23 V______is made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate. An example in English is [k]as in cat.
答案见麦多课文库
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