[考研类试卷]2010年大连外国语大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc

57 ______ studies the internal structure of simple propositions.

（A）Predicate calculus

（B）Prepositional calculus

（C）Sentential calculus

（D）Truth value

58 Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, also called as Linguistic determinism, has alternatively been referred to as ______.

（A）linguistic resemblance

（B）linguistic relativity

（C）linguistic universality

（D）linguistic rationality

59 Four categories of Maxims in Grice's Cooperative Principle include all the following EXCEPT

（A）MANNER

（B）RELATION

（C）CANCELLABILITY

（D）QUANTITY

60 The following are MT research methods EXCEPT______.

（A）The linguistic approach

（B）The interlingual approach

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（C）The transfer approach

（D）The corpus-based

61 The sense relation which holds the pair of words here—there is

（A）homonymy

（B）complementary antonymy

（C）gradable antonymy

（D）converse antonymy

62 The sense relation which holds the pair of words before—after is ______.

（A）homonymy

（B）complementary antonymy

（C）gradable antonymy

（D）converse antonymy

63 The sense relation which holds the pair of words sweet—suite is ______.

（A）homonymy

（B）complementary antonymy

（C）gradable antonymy

（D）synonymy

64 The sense relation which holds the pair of words richer—poorer is ______.

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（A）homonymy

（B）complementary antonymy

（C）gradable antonymy

（D）converse antonymy

65 The sense relation which holds the pair of words morning star—evening star is ______.

（A）synonymy

（B）hyponymy

（C）gradable antonymy

（D）homonymy

66 The sense relation which holds the pair of words potato chips—junk food is ______.

（A）synonymy

（B）hyponymy

（C）homonymy

（D）converse antonymy

67 In plain English CAUSE(x,(~HAVE(x,y)))means ______.

（A）x gives y x

（B）x does not have y

（C）x causes y not to have x

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（D）x causes x not to have y

68 The connective implication corresponds to the English ______.

（A）if...then

（B）if and only if...

（C）\

（D）or

69 Cognitive linguists look at the sentence I fell into a depression as a case of ______ metaphors.

（A）ontological

（B）structural

（C）orientational

（D）vertical

70 Pair______falls into the syntagmatic association.

（A）pen—write

（B）black—white

（C）judge—guard

（D）farm—harm

四、简答题

71 Use your linguistic knowledge of sense relations to explain what makes the following humorous.(10 points)

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