A．what C．which
B．that D．it
答案：A 句意：经理询问了每个和事故有关的人来查明事故背后的真相。“________had actually happened”为宾语从句，该从句既缺引导词，又缺主语，故应用what。注意that在宾语从句中，只起引导词的作用，在从句中不充当成分。
18．(2012·福建四校联考)As far as I see，________is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A．it；that C．it；whether
B．there；that D．there；whether
答案：B there is no possibility表示“……是不可能的”；第二空应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容，且在从句中不作成分。
19．(2012·合肥第一次质检)A good advertisement often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.
A．that C．with which
B．which D．to which
答案：D 句意：一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。attach...to...“把……附到……上”，“________people attach positive meanings”是定语从句，修饰先行词words。
20．(2012·郑州第一次质量预测)After five hours' drive，they reached ________ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A．that C．which
B．what D．where
答案：B reach是及物动词，其后为宾语从句，they thought是插入语，分析从句成分可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，因此用what。注意：that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分。
21．(2012·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)The brave national spirits showed in the film
The Flowers of War are ________ deeply moved the audience.
A．which B．that C．what
D．who
答案：C 句意：电影《金陵十三钗》中展示的勇敢的民族精神是使观众深受感动的东西。what在句中既引导表语从句，又在表语从句中作主语。
22．(2012·河南洛阳统考)The old lady，all of ________ children had been killed in the earthquake，was given help by the local government.
A．her C．whose
B．whom D．which
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答案：C 句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧生的老太太得到了当地政府的帮助。本句中的all of ________children had been killed in the earthquake是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The old lady，whose在从句中作定语。
23．(2012·山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)The course normally attracts 200 students per year，________up to half come from overseas.
A．in which C．with which
B．for whom D．of whom
答案：D 句意：这个课程每年一般吸引200名学生，其中多达一半的学生来自海外。关系代词whom代替先行词students，空处表示“在这些学生当中”，表示范围用介词of，且of应放在关系代词whom之前，故选D项。
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