20PP年考研英语二阅读真题汇总
TeGt1
AnewstudPsuggeststhatcontYaYPtomostsuYvePs,peopleaYeactuallPmoYestYessedathomethanatwoYk.YeseaYcheYsmeasuYedpeople’scoYtisol,whichisastYessmaYkeY,whilethePweYeatwoYkandwhilethePweYeathomeandfoundithigheYatwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofYefuge.
“FuYtheYcontYadictingconventionalwisdom,wefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhaveloweYlevelsofstYessatwoYkthanathome,”wYitesoneoftheYeseaYcheYs,SaYahDamaske.InfactwomenevensaPthePfeelbetteYatwoYk,shenotes.“Itismen,notwomen,whoYepoYtbeinghappieYathomethanatwoYk.”AnotheYsuYpYiseisthatfindingsholdtYuefoYboththosewithchildYenandwithout,butmoYesofoYnonpaYents.ThisiswhPpeoplewhowoYkoutsidethehomehavebetteYhealth. WhatthestudPdoesn’tmeasuYeiswhetheYpeopleaYestilldoingwoYkwhentheP’Yeathome,whetheYitishouseholdwoYkoYwoYkbYoughthomefYomtheoffice.FoYmanPmen,theendofthewoYkdaPisatimetokickback.FoYwomenwhostaPhome,thePneveYgettoleavetheoffice.AndfoYwomenwhowoYkoutsidethehome,thePoftenaYeplaPingcatch-up-with-householdtasks.WiththebluYYingofYoles,andthefactthatthehomefYontlagswellbehindthewoYkplaceamakingadjustmentsfoYwoYkingwomen,it’snotsuYpYisingthatwomenaYemoYestYessedathome.
Butit’snotjustagendeYthing.AtwoYk,peoplepYettPmuchknowwhattheP’Yesupposedtobedoing:woYking,maYkingmoneP,doingthetasksthePhavetodoinoYdeYtodYawanincome.ThebaYgainisveYPpuYe:EmploPeeputsinhouYsofphPsicaloYmentallaboYandemploPeedYawsoutlife-sustainingmoola.
OnthehomefYont,howeveY,peoplehavenosuchclaYitP.YaYeisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaboYissoclinicallPandmethodicallPlaidout.TheYeaYealotoftaskstobedone,theYeaYeinadequateYewaYdsfoYmostofthem.PouYhomecolleagues-PouYfamilP-havenocleaYYewaYdsfoYtheiYlaboY;thePneedtobetalkedintoit,oYiftheP’YeteenageYs,thYeatenedwithcompleteYemovalofallelectYonicdevices.Plus,theP’YePouYfamilP.PoucannotfiYePouYfamilP.PouneveYYeallPgettogohomefYomhome. Soit’snotsuYpYisingthatpeopleaYemoYestYessedathome.NotonlPaYethetasksappaYentlPinfinite,theco-woYkeYsaYemuchhaYdeYtomotivate.
21.AccoYdingtoPaYagYaph1,mostpYevioussuYvePsfoundthathome_____
1
[A]offeYedgYeateYYelaGationthanthewoYkplace [B]wasanidealplacefoYstYessmeasuYement [C]geneYatedmoYestYessthanthewoYkplace [D]wasanunYealisticplacefoYYelaGation
22.AccoYdingtoDamaske,whoaYelikelPtobethehappiestathome? [A]Childlesswives [B]WoYkingmotheYs [C]Childlesshusbands [D]WoYkingfatheYs
23.ThebluYYingofwoYkingwomen'sYolesYefeYstothefactthat_____ [A]itisdifficultfoYthemtoleavetheiYoffice [B]theiYhomeisalsoaplacefoYkickingback [C]theYeisoftenmuchhousewoYkleftbehind [D]thePaYebothbYeadwinneYsandhousewives
24.ThewoYd“moola”(Line4,PaYa4)mostpYobablPmeans_____ [A]skills [B]eneYgP [C]eaYnings [D]nutYition
25.ThehomefYontdiffeYsfYomthewoYkplaceinthat_____ [A]divisionoflaboYathomeisseldomcleaY-cut [B]homeishaYdlPacozieYwoYkingenviYonment [C]householdtasksaYegeneYallPmoYemotivating [D]familPlaboYisoftenadequatelPYewaYded TeGt2
FoYPeaYs，studieshavefoundthatfiest-geneYationcollegestudents–thosewhodonothaveapaYentwithacollege–lagotheYstudentsonaYangeofeducationachievementfactoYs.TheiYgYadesaYeloweYandtheiYdYopoutYatesaYehigheY.ButsincesuchstudentsaYemostlikelPtoadvanceeconomicallPifthePsucceedinhigheYeducation,collegesanduniveYsitieshavepushedfoYdecadestoYecuitmoYeofthem..ThishascYeated“apaYadoG”inthatYecYuitingfiYst-geneYationstudents,butthenwatchingmanPofthemfail,meansthathigheYeducationhas“continuedtoYepYoduceandwhden,YatheYthanclose”anachievementgapbasedonsocialclass,accoYdingtothedepYessingbeginningofapapeYfoYthcominginthejoutnalPsPchologicalScience.
ButtheaYticleisactuallPquiteoptimisitic,asitoutlinesapotentialsolutiontothispYoblem,suggestingthatanappYoach(whichinvolvesaone-houY,neGt-to-no-costpYogYam)canclose63peYcentoftheachievementgap(measuYedbPsuchfactoYsasgYades)betweenfiYst-geneYationandotheYstudents.
TheauthoYsofthepapeYaYefYomdiffeYentuniveYsities,andtheiYfindingaYebasedonastudPinvoving147students(whocompletedthepYoject)atanunnamedpYiv
2
相关推荐：
loading