前后比较的双方则表示肯定。
* 比较句式not…so much…as；not…so much that…as（that）／ but（that）
* 该句型结构表示“与其…不如…”的意思。
易混淆的常考词汇
* economic(经济学的),economical(节约的)
* effective(有效的[(+against/in)][+to-v]), effectual(有效果的,奏效的)
* emigrate(vi, vt移居外国(或外地区)[(+from/to)]), immigrate( vi, vt. 迁移;迁入), migrate( vi 迁移;移居)
* historic(历史上著名的), historical(历史的,史学的)
* Imaginable可想象的,往往作后置定语,所修饰的名词前常加all,every,only或形容词的最高级。
imaginary(想象中的;虚构的), imaginative(富于想象力的) * industrial(工业的), industrious(勤奋的,勤劳的) * popular(大众的,流行的), populous(人口稠密的)
* respectable(值得尊敬的,名声好的), respected(受尊敬的,), respectful(恭敬的;尊敬他人的 ), respecting(关于;在...方面), respective(单个的,分别的 ) * variable(易变的,变量的) , various(不同的;各种各样的,形形色色的)
* valuable(值钱的,有用的,有价值的[(+for/to)]), valued(贵重的;已经过估价的), valueless(无价值的;没有用处的), invaluable(非常贵重的,无价的;无法估价的[(+for/to)]), priceless(贵重的,无价的;稀世之珍的), worthless(无价值的;无用的;不重要的)
* damage损害,损毁(使失去价值);损坏,毁坏损坏了(还可以修复),hurt(小刀等)弄伤;(语言等)伤害, destroy破坏,打破(希望,计划).消灭,除灭.歼灭.(无法修复
的),spoil(损坏;糟蹋;搞糟;宠坏,溺爱), injure(车祸等)受伤, wound(战斗)负伤, harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,有时可指引起不安或不便,wounded 受伤的 * accuse指控,控告;谴责[(+of)], charge控告,指控[(+with)];指责;谴责[+that]
* adapt使适应,使适合[(+to)], adopt采取;采纳;吸收;收养(+as)], adjust调节;改变...以适应[(+to)] ,adept熟练的,内行的[(+in/at)]
* cost, pay, spend, take
* sb spend money (time) on sth\\doing sth sb. pay + money+ for+ sth it takes sb time to do sth
* sb. + take some time / money * sth. + take + sb. + some time / money sth. + cost +sb. + some money / time
* It + cost + sb. + some money / time to do sth．
* normal正常的,正规的,标准的(强调符合已建立的标准、模型或方式), regular有规律的;普通的(侧重经常性),average平均的;一般的,普通的;中等的,ordinary通常的,平常的;普通的,平凡的(指种类普通且不能从其它中加以区别的,侧重普通性) * raise及物动词. 举起；抬起；提起；提高；增加, rise不及物动词 上升；增涨, arise产生,起因于[(+from/out of)],不及物动词 ,arouse唤起,唤醒,及物动词
* transplant 移植;移种[(+from/to)], transform 改革,变革,改变, 指物质之间的转换从一物转换为另一物 ,transfer转移,转让 ；(工作的)调动；(旅途中的)换乘,改变路线。
, transmit 传送,播送;疾病的传染,传播; 比如在电脑上传些资料等, transport 运输
* sensitive敏感的,灵敏的 ,sensible有知觉的,可感知的;明智的 ,sentimental .多愁善感的,感伤的
* continual多次重复的,频频的,不间断的,连续的, continuous连续的,不断的 * lessen(变小,变少;减轻), lesson(功课,给…上课)
* assure强调消除疑虑的保证,insure强调事先准备以保证 ,ensure强调实实在在的保障 ,secure表示采取措施排除负面因素从而保证
* * * * * *
personal个人的, personnel 名词, 员工;人事部门; principal主要的,首要的,资本的, pricinple
hanged绞死;吊死, hung 把...挂起; 都是hang的过去式 tired疲倦的, tied出租给雇工居住的,系住 late迟的;晚的, later较晚的,更晚的
worth只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。 , worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth. , worthwhile可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式
* retain保留,留住,记住, obtain得到,获得,remain剩下,余留, maintain维持;保持;维修,保养
常考词组
* call for需要,接(人) call off取消,喊走 call on拜访(某人),号召;请求call up打电话;打电话给(某人)
* cut down削减,缩短 cut in插话,超车 cut off切除,切断,中断,使死亡 cut out删去,关掉,安排
* drop in顺便拜访 drop out脱离,退出(学校等)
* get along with与...和睦相处,在...方面进展,应付... get off动身,免于
受罚get on进展,登(车);(上)马get over克服,恢复get in到达,收获get rid of 摆脱get through办完,通过考试,接通电话 get up起床
* hold back抑制,阻碍,退缩,隐瞒 hold off (使)不接近,拖延 hold on继续;坚持;保持,不挂断电话 hold on to紧握 hold over延期 hold up延误,阻碍,拦截
* give away赠送;分发,泄露 give up让出,放弃 give in 让步,呈交 give back恢复,反射
* come about发生 come across偶然碰见 come up with赶上
* go by经过;(时间)过去,错过(机会等) go in for参加,喜欢 go out外出,过时go over受欢迎,察看 go through经历,被通过 go up上升 go wrong弄错
* let alone更不必说;听任,避免 let down使失望,放下let out泄露,使出去;let in让...进来
* look down on/upon轻视 look for寻找look after照顾 look up查询 look forward to盼望 look into研究;调查 look out小心;注意 look through识破 look over仔细检查
* work out 可以解决,设计出,算出,计算出,消耗完, 挤出去 work for 为…做事,为…尽力,被…雇佣者 work at 从事,致力于… work on激起,激发,影响,不断工作,继续工作 work as 作为....的工作 work in 引进,配合
* make use of利用 make for走向,攻击,导致 make out辨别出,填写;写出,理解 make one’s way成功 make up for补偿 make up one’s mind下决心 make way to让路;为...开路
* put off推迟;拖延 put on上演,穿上 put out伸出,熄灭,打扰 put up建造 put up with忍受;容忍put into effect (practice, operation)实施;执行
* run across偶然遇到,穿过(道路) run down撞倒,耗损;用坏 run into撞到,偶遇run off使流出,印出 run out of用完; 耗尽
* set about着手,开始(做) set aside留出,拨出,不顾;不理会,驳回;取消 set out开始 set up建造,建立 set off出发,动身,使爆炸
* take advantage of利用,欺骗;占...的便宜 take after像;与...相似 take charge of开始管理,接管 take into account考虑到;体谅 take effect见效;生效 take it for granted假定;就算 take in take off让...进入;接受,改小 take over接管 take part in参加 take one’s time从容进行;不着急 take the place of代替
* think of 考虑,想起来,记起;想出来 think of sth/sb as…把...看作 think over 仔细考虑
* turn down拒绝 turn on打开;发动 turn off关掉 turn in交上;归还 turn out结果是;证明是 turn over翻倒;倾覆 turn to求助于;转向 turn up出现;发生
“完型填空”的解题步骤
粗览短文,抓主旨； 细读文章,选答案； 上下文中,找线索； 语法知识,不错过； 有了难题,跳过去, 回头再读,补与核。
作文备考提示
① 精彩的段落开头 ② 段落展开的基本方法 ③ 精彩的段落结尾 ☆作文命题的三种类型
①how型 ②why型 ③what型（4）应用型 ☆高分名言警句
time, friendship, work ,study, health
time
* * * *
If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well It is always darkest just before the dawn Nothing is impossible to a willing heart Opportunity knocks at the door but once
* * * * * *
Time and tide waits for no man Time is the best healer Tomorrow is another day Well begun is half done
Where there is a will, there is a way
We know not what is good until we have lost it
friendship
* Blood is thicker than water
* A friend in need is a friend indeed * It unity there is strength
* Love makes the world grow round
* One swallow does not make a summer * Two heads are better than one * Many hands make light work
Life
* Enough is as good as a feast(知足常乐) * God help those who helps themselves * Grasp all, lose all
* He that will thrive must rise at five(勤奋就能事业旺） * No pains, no gains
* The tree is known by its fruit
* What is done by night appears by day
health
* Good health is above the wealth * A sound mind in a sound body * Variety is the spice of life
* All work no play makes Jack a dull boy * An apple a day keeps the doctor away
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