(完整版word)英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案

（完整版word）英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案

一、初中英语现在完成时

1．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?

—Three times.

A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been 与have gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语 in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．My mother a good example for me since I was young.

A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态

4．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.

A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。

5．The tall building here for 100 years.

A. is B. was C. has been D. is been 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。

6．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.

A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。

7．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.

— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.

A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。have gone to去了；been to去过。Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。所以选A。

8．—Do you miss your parents far away?

—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.

A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。

【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。

9．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?

—Oh, I it already．

A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. am watching 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标志，故选B。

【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。

10．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely. A. learns B. learnt C. has learnt D. have learnt 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时 ，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。

11．—Where's your father? —He _______ to Changsha.

A. have been B. has gone C. has been D. have gone 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，go的过去分词是gone，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to，去了某地用have/has gone to。

12．You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two weeks．

A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意是：你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more than two weeks 表示时间段，在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用，lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词，keep 具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。

13．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.