Unit 1 My school subjects
Grammar:
1. be (am, is, are) going to +V原形,将要做某事,用于一般将来时。 eg: I am going to sing a song.
Peter is going to ________ (play) football.
We are going to have a party. (就划线部分提问) What are you going to do? 2. can 为情态动词,后加动词原形 eg: She can swim. 3. 问距离
How far is it from? to ??(从?到?有多远) eg: How far is it from your home to your school? 4. 形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the eg: the nearest/the highest 5. 短语
1). take a turn 轮流
2). pull sth. out of sth. 从?里把?拉出来
eg: Pull the toy out of the bag) 3). make a sentence 造句
4). share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 5). a lot of (lots of) 许多 6). be different from 与?不同
eg: This book is different from that book. 7). be related to ?和?相关,与?有 联系 8). as? as? 像?一样
eg: as many as you can 你尽可能多的? 9). a piece of 一片、talk about 谈论、 6.句型
1). no matter if 无论,不管
eg: No matter if you are rich or poor? 无论你是富是穷?
2). You can have lots of friends ,but a best friend is someone who is really different from the others. (定语从句 P6)
3). They can help you when you are sad. (时间状语从句)
课文第六部分翻译:
什么是最好的朋友?
最好的朋友是可以保守秘密,倾听你的谈话,和你一起分享快乐和痛苦的时光并且就像哥哥或姐姐一样的爱你。你可以有很多的好朋友但是最好的朋友是和其他的朋友截然不同的。
1) 最好的朋友认为你是最酷的-即使当你牙齿上沾了一整天的鸡蛋。
2) 最好的朋友是理解你的。当你悲伤的时候他们会帮助你并且有时候不用你告诉
他们哪里出现了问题,他们就知道怎样让你好起来。
3) 最好的朋友是当你真的需要和他谈论你的问题时他们会认真听你谈话的人。 4) 最好的朋友是不管你是贫穷还是富有都喜欢和你呆在一起的人。
*《新标准》四年级(下)难点突破
I. Choose the best answer. (选择正确的答案。)
( ) 1. Don?t ________ the window. A. open B. opens
( ) 2. My father ________ in Canada.
A. lives B. live
( ) 3. ________ feed the ducks. A. Not B. Do no ( ) 4. He doesn?t here. A. live B. lives
C. opening C. living C. Don?t C. livs
II. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改写句子。)
1. Open your book. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________ 2. I want you to close the door. (改为祈使句)
_________________________________________________ 3. He lives in Daqing. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________
III. Correct the sentences. (改错。)
1. It put the crisps in their bags.
A B C ________ 改为 ________ 2. Wearing these glasses. And don?t touch anything. A B C ________ 改为 ________ 3. Don?t walking on the grass.
A B C ________ 改为 ________
Unit 2 Happy Birthday
Grammar:
一. 介词in与on
1) 介词in + 年/月/国家/时间段(放于表示不确切的时间前)/季节
eg: in 2012 在2012年 in July 在七月 in China 在中国 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 in spring/summer 在春天/夏天
2) 介词on后接具体的日期。(on+具体的某一天)
eg: on the evening of February 13th 在二月十三号的晚上 on April 7th 在四月七日 on Friday
3) at +点钟 at 6 o?clock at noon/night 二. 固定短语:
make a wish 许愿、blow out 吹灭、too… to… 太怎么样以至于不能怎么样 三. 名词:分为可数名词(CN)和不可数名词(UN) A.可数名词的变化规则: 1. 直接在名词后+s
eg: apple---apples orange---oranges
2. 以ch, sh, x, s, o结尾的名词通常+es, 以o结尾的有生命的名词通常+es,但无生命的以o
结尾的名词+s。
eg: peach---peaches dish---dishes box---boxes bus---buses
有生命: tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes 无生命: piano---pianos photo---photos zoo---zoos radio---radios *kangaroo---kangaroos
3. 以辅音+y结尾的名词,把y变i,+es
eg: fly---flies family---families butterfly---butterflies
注:monkey---monkeys key---keys(元音+y,不是辅音+y,所以直接+s)
4. 以f, fe结尾的名词,将f, fe去掉+ves:
eg: knife---knives wife---wives wolf---wolves leaf---leaves 5. 特殊变法
不变化:sheep---sheep fish---fish
完全变化:mouse---mice child---children tooth---teeth foot---feet man---men woman---women
注: it/she/he---they is---are this---these that--- those 6. 常以复数形式存在的单词
shorts jeans trousers shoes scissors glasses noodles(常以复数形式存在)
B.不可数名词要表达数量时,需要借助量词,数的表达体现在量词的变化上: a bar of 一条 a cup of 一杯
a dozen 一打,十二个 a bunch of 一串,一束 a bag of 一包 a pair of 一双,一对 a bottle of 一瓶
eg: a bunch of flower(一束花)
Two bottles of ink (两瓶墨水) a bar of chocolate(一条巧克力) a dozen of pencils(一打铅笔)a bag of apples(一袋苹果) 四. 数词:分为基数词和序数词 1) 基数词:表示数目多少的词。 eg: one two, three. 2) 序数词:表示顺序先后的词。 eg: first, second, third, fourth, fifth… *一般数词在后面加th变成序数词 eg: six—sixth seven--seventh 缩写:1st—first, 2nd—second, 3rd---third… 6th—sixth 7th—seventh 特例:five—fifth, eight—eighth, nine—ninth, twelve—twelfth… 缩写形式:数字+序数词后两位字母 *几十变成序数词时把y变成i 再加 eth eg: twenty—twentieth thirty—thirtieth forty—fortieth *第几十几:把个位变成序数词 eg: 第二十二 twenty—second 第六十七 sixty--seventh 课文第三部分翻译: 生日聚会
A:你好,Sarah. 明天是我的生日。你想要来参加我的生日聚会吗? B:太好了,我很愿意来。谁将会去那啊? A:Betty,David,Emma,Harry和Helen。 B:太好了。我很确信我们会玩的很愉快。 第二天
B:生日快乐!这是送给你的礼物。 A:非常感谢。请进。 B:让我们唱生日歌吧。 C:好的,让我们唱吧。 D:你现在可以许愿了。 A:是的。
E:你可以吹蜡烛了。
A:让我们一起来吹蜡烛。 所有人:生日快乐!
*《新标准》四年级(下)难点突破
I. Choose the best answer. (选择正确的答案。)
( ) 1. It ________ one thousand eight hundred yuan.
A. are B. costing C. costs
( ) 2. Which computer is good ________ you?
A. to B. for C. of
( ) 3. It?s difficult ________.
A. choose B. to choose C. too choose
( ) 4. I ________ got 20 yuan.
A. has B. have C. am
II. Rewrite the sentences. (按要求改写句子。) 1. The computer is very cheap. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 2. He likes this computer very much. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ III. Correct the sentences. (改错。)
1. The computer is beautiful, and it is powerfully.
A B C ________ 改为 ________ 2. I can take this computer at school on my bike. A B C ________ 改为 ________ 3. I like this sport T-shirt. I can to buy it.
A B C ________ 改为 ________ 4. The computer is got a big screen.
A B C ________ 改为 ________
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