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整理：2015年10月自考真题及答案汇总
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命
题考试英语(一)试卷
(课程代码00012)
第一部分选择题(共20分)
一，阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10
分)
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂
黑。
Atwentieth-centurywoman
MaryaSkodowskawasbornonNovember7,18
67,inPoland.Marya’
sfatherwantedhisfivechildrentogotocollege,butthefamilywaspoor.Infact,MaryaworkedforsixyearstomakemoneysohereldersisterBronyacouldstudymedicineinParis.WhenBronyafinishedmedicalschoolin1891,23-year-oldMaryawenttoParistobeginherownstudy.
InJuly1893,Mariepassedherphysicsexamfirstinherclass.Atthistime,shemetPierrecurie,ayoungscientist.MarieandPierrefoundthattheyhadmuchincommon.Theybothbelievedthatsciencewasthemostimportantpartoftheirlives.
Theydidn’
tcareaboutmoneyoraboutbeingcomfortable.Theyfellinlove,andweremarriedonJuly26,1895.MarieandPierrewereveryhappy.Theydiscussedtheirworkaswellasthemostrecentscientificevents,suchasthediscoveryofXrays.Mariewasinterestedinthisresearchandbegantolookforunknownelementsthathadsuchrays.PierrestoppedhisownresearchinordertohelpMarieinherwork.Herealizedthatshewasabouttom
akeanimportantdiscovery.
In1898,theydiscoveredtwonewelementsthatgaveoffXrays.Inthosedays,nooneknewthatsuchmaterialsweredangerous.Theydidnotknowthatworkingwiththesematerialscausedtheirillness,andtheykeptworking.Finally,in1902,th
eyprovedthatradium(镭)isreal.
OnJune25,1903,MadamebecamethefirstwomantoreceiveadoctorofsciencedegreefromtheSorbonne.Thenshereceivedanevengreateraward.In1903,MarieandPierreandHenriwere
awardedtheNobelPrizeinphysics.
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